### Desperate Congolese Seek Refuge in Burundi Amidst Rebel Offensive

Wed Mar 12 2025 13:06:13 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
### Desperate Congolese Seek Refuge in Burundi Amidst Rebel Offensive

As armed conflict intensifies in the Democratic Republic of Congo, many individuals, including young men, are risking their lives in perilous river crossings to avoid conscription by advancing M23 rebels.


With thousands fleeing towards Burundi, communities now face the dual challenge of providing shelter and managing the overwhelming influx as the humanitarian crisis deepens.

In light of recent M23 advances, Congolese citizens are navigating treacherous conditions to escape violence and conflict.



Jordan Bita, a 25-year-old Congolese man, chose to risk drowning by swimming across the tumultuous Rusizi River rather than face forced conscription by rebels in eastern DR Congo. Clutching a black bag with few belongings, he took a perilous journey across the river that demarcates the border with Burundi as the M23 group continues to strengthen its grip in regions like Goma and Bukavu.

“I managed to flee safely because I avoided the main roads and trekked through the bushes,” he recounted upon reaching the Burundian shore, describing the M23 fighters' ruthless imposition to join their ranks against the government.

With operations underway on the riverbanks by Burundian troops to monitor the crossings, reports indicate that nearly 70,000 individuals have sought refuge in the province of Cibitoke in just a month. The urgency is palpable as M23 rebels advance further south.

Just last month, Goma fell to the rebels, soon followed by Bukavu, escalating fears among local populations. Those who undertake the crossing face life-threatening dangers, with reports of at least 20 individuals having drowned in their attempts to escape. Families have been torn apart, with harrowing stories surfacing; one mother, Clarice Kacindi, recalled losing her three-year-old child when a raft capsized mid-crossing.

Despite the severe risks associated with the journey, many refugees like Amani Sebakungu cling to hope, expressing their resolve, “I just have to take heart and say if I die or survive, so be it.”

Conflict has also intensified the vulnerability of communities within Burundi, leading officials to bar men from crossing into the country, compelling them to stay behind and defend their towns. Meanwhile, cramped makeshift refugee camps, like the one at Rugombo's football stadium, have begun to fill with families seeking safety, many enduring harsh living conditions as food rations remain limited.

Burundi's government, maintaining a troop presence in DR Congo, fears the potential rise of rebel factions if the M23 solidifies its presence in the region, reminding communities of the complexities woven through decades of historically fraught relations. As documented by relief agencies, the current influx is the largest Burundi has witnessed in over two decades, adding further strain to an already precarious humanitarian landscape.

While many refugees share their hopes for peace and safety in their new surroundings, the future remains uncertain against the backdrop of ongoing violence and geopolitical tensions that plague the region.

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