Myanmar's Junta to Conduct Controversial Elections Amid Ongoing Conflict

Mon Aug 18 2025 15:32:35 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Myanmar's Junta to Conduct Controversial Elections Amid Ongoing Conflict

Myanmar's military government has announced a phased general election set to begin on December 28, 2025, stirring controversy due to the ongoing civil war and widespread international condemnation of the military's rule.


The military junta of Myanmar is gearing up to hold its first general election since the coup in 2021 that dethroned Aung San Suu Kyi and plunged the nation into turmoil. The proposed elections have been widely criticized as an attempt by the junta to legitimize its authority while the country grapples with civil strife and armed resistance. Scheduled for December 28, the elections will feature a multi-phase format, according to a statement from the election commission.

This election comes as Myanmar is in a state of warfare, characterized by fierce clashes between the military and various ethnic armed groups that have expressed their intent to boycott the voting process. Although the junta has confirmed that 55 political parties are registered to participate, critics fear these elections will merely serve as a façade to cement military control through allied political entities.

Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing has stated the elections would be "free and fair," but such claims have been roundly dismissed, both domestically and internationally. The opposition National League for Democracy, which dominated the previous elections, remains banned from contesting. Concerns raised by observers, including the United Nations, highlight that the electoral process is being conducted under conditions of violence, with arbitrary detentions and restrictions on political freedom prevalent throughout the country.

The severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the coup, compounded by natural disasters and international funding cuts, leaves many in Myanmar facing dire challenges. Human Rights Watch has called for the junta to cease violence, release detained individuals, and allow credible opposition participation, stressing the impossibility of a legitimate election under the current circumstances.

As the scheduled election looms amid widespread skepticism, the international community watches closely, worried that the outcome could further entrench the junta's grip on power rather than restoring democratic governance to Myanmar.

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