The agreement aims to establish an investment fund, with Ukraine retaining ownership of resources while fostering Western investment.
US-Ukraine Mineral Agreement: Key Details Unveiled

US-Ukraine Mineral Agreement: Key Details Unveiled
The newly inked deal focuses on Ukraine's natural resources and strengthens ties between the two nations.
In a significant move for both Washington and Kyiv, Ukraine and the United States have finalized a long-anticipated agreement regarding Ukraine's vast natural resources after extensive negotiations. Although full details are still being revealed, leaders from both nations have confirmed that the arrangement includes the establishment of an investment fund focused on mineral exploration, alongside stipulations on revenue sharing.
This deal comes as a hopeful signal amid a tumultuous month for U.S.-Ukraine relations. Following a contentious meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, fears arose about potential U.S. support withdrawal. However, U.S. officials assert that the agreement signifies a strong commitment from the Trump administration towards a peaceful, independent, and prosperous Ukraine—a crucial message to Russia.
During a signing ceremony in Washington, Ukraine's Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko, who met with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, outlined key aspects of the agreement on social media. Notably, Svyrydenko shared that a reconstruction investment fund has been established to attract Western investments in Ukraine's mineral, oil, and gas projects. She reassured stakeholders that Ukraine would maintain ownership of the resources and determine extraction locations in a partnership structured on a 50/50 basis, with no debt incurred by Ukraine to the U.S.
The U.S. has pledged support in attracting additional investment and technology to enhance these projects in Ukraine, which may also include new assistance such as air defense systems. Importantly, revenues generated from the fund are stated to be tax-free for both nations. However, the deal still awaits ratification by Ukrainian legislators.
While Zelensky has advocated for explicit security guarantees from the U.S. throughout negotiations, clarity on this aspect remains elusive. A statement from the U.S. Treasury pronounced that no entities involved in supporting the Russian war efforts would reap benefits from Ukraine's reconstruction endeavors.
In a town hall discussion, Trump indicated that the deal could result in returns far exceeding the $350 billion claimed to have been spent by the Biden administration on U.S. aid to Ukraine, although this figure has been challenged by analysts.
Ukraine holds about 5% of the world’s vital "critical raw materials," including substantial reserves of graphite—a key component in electric vehicle batteries—along with deposits of titanium and lithium. Despite these significant resources, Svyrydenko noted that many valuable minerals remain in Russian-occupied territories, valued at around $350 billion. Additional concerns persist regarding the accessibility of mines, as Ukraine is grappling with landmine contamination across a large portion of its territory, particularly in war-affected regions.
While it remains to be seen how Russia will respond to this agreement, President Vladimir Putin previously downplayed any potential U.S.-Ukraine collaboration in mining, claiming that Russia possesses more abundant resources. Meanwhile, he expressed readiness to form partnerships within newly-occupied Ukrainian territories.
This deal comes as a hopeful signal amid a tumultuous month for U.S.-Ukraine relations. Following a contentious meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, fears arose about potential U.S. support withdrawal. However, U.S. officials assert that the agreement signifies a strong commitment from the Trump administration towards a peaceful, independent, and prosperous Ukraine—a crucial message to Russia.
During a signing ceremony in Washington, Ukraine's Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko, who met with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, outlined key aspects of the agreement on social media. Notably, Svyrydenko shared that a reconstruction investment fund has been established to attract Western investments in Ukraine's mineral, oil, and gas projects. She reassured stakeholders that Ukraine would maintain ownership of the resources and determine extraction locations in a partnership structured on a 50/50 basis, with no debt incurred by Ukraine to the U.S.
The U.S. has pledged support in attracting additional investment and technology to enhance these projects in Ukraine, which may also include new assistance such as air defense systems. Importantly, revenues generated from the fund are stated to be tax-free for both nations. However, the deal still awaits ratification by Ukrainian legislators.
While Zelensky has advocated for explicit security guarantees from the U.S. throughout negotiations, clarity on this aspect remains elusive. A statement from the U.S. Treasury pronounced that no entities involved in supporting the Russian war efforts would reap benefits from Ukraine's reconstruction endeavors.
In a town hall discussion, Trump indicated that the deal could result in returns far exceeding the $350 billion claimed to have been spent by the Biden administration on U.S. aid to Ukraine, although this figure has been challenged by analysts.
Ukraine holds about 5% of the world’s vital "critical raw materials," including substantial reserves of graphite—a key component in electric vehicle batteries—along with deposits of titanium and lithium. Despite these significant resources, Svyrydenko noted that many valuable minerals remain in Russian-occupied territories, valued at around $350 billion. Additional concerns persist regarding the accessibility of mines, as Ukraine is grappling with landmine contamination across a large portion of its territory, particularly in war-affected regions.
While it remains to be seen how Russia will respond to this agreement, President Vladimir Putin previously downplayed any potential U.S.-Ukraine collaboration in mining, claiming that Russia possesses more abundant resources. Meanwhile, he expressed readiness to form partnerships within newly-occupied Ukrainian territories.