Tanzania Declares Marburg Virus Outbreak Following Initial Denial

Fri Mar 14 2025 08:45:42 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Tanzania Declares Marburg Virus Outbreak Following Initial Denial

Tanzania's health authorities confirm a Marburg virus outbreak amidst previous denials, highlighting the need for rapid intervention.


Tanzania has officially acknowledged its first confirmed case of the Marburg virus, known for its high mortality rate, after a previous denial by health officials. President Samia Suluhu Hassan addressed the nation, stating the necessity for enhanced response efforts and the deployment of health teams to manage the outbreak effectively.

The Marburg virus, which shares similarities with Ebola, surfaced in Tanzania when health officials confirmed one case in the Kagera region, following initial reports of suspected infections and deaths. The World Health Organization's (WHO) early warnings highlighted concerns over a possible outbreak, with nine suspected cases and eight deaths previously reported. However, conflicting statements from Tanzania's Health Minister, Jenista Mhagama, had insisted that all samples tested negative.

During a press briefing, President Hassan reassured the public of the government's commitment to combat the issue, referencing a previous Marburg outbreak that affected the region two years back. Health authorities confirmed that, alongside the one active case, samples from 24 individuals suspected of having contracted the virus returned negative results. Nonetheless, questions remain regarding the eight unexplained deaths reported by the WHO.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO's director-general, assessed the global threat from this outbreak as “low” while emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts to curb it, even in the absence of vaccines or specific treatments. The African CDC reported the identification of over 300 contacts for further examination, including health workers and individuals who had direct contact with suspected cases.

Given Kagera's role as a transit hub, concerns rise about the potential for cross-border transmission, especially with neighboring countries previously experiencing their own outbreaks. The emergence of the Marburg virus typically occurs through fruit bats, later spreading to humans via contact with infected bodily fluids.

As the situation develops, public health officials remain vigilant, calling for community cooperation and adherence to health guidelines to prevent further spread of the virus.

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