Burundi's Elections Shadowed by Economic Crisis and Political Intimidation

Thu Aug 14 2025 09:49:43 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Burundi's Elections Shadowed by Economic Crisis and Political Intimidation

As Burundi prepares for elections amid dire economic conditions, the ruling CNDD-FDD party faces scrutiny over its hold on power.


Voters in Burundi are set to cast their ballots against a backdrop of rising inflation, fuel shortages, and political repression, as the governing CNDD-FDD party seeks to consolidate its 20-year rule. While presidential incumbency is assured for Évariste Ndayishimiye, running in a term lasting until 2027, the elections will gauge public sentiment toward the party, traditionally a former rebel group. With escalating living costs and allegations of harassment against opposition supporters, analysts voice concerns about the fairness of the electoral process and fears of government reprisals for dissent. Economic struggles, highlighted by severe shortages of foreign currency essential for imports, leave the population vulnerable. Statements from party officials advocating for a potential single-party system have stirred unease. Despite these challenges, President Ndayishimiye defends his government's track record, promising development and progress, placing the party at odds with critics who call for better governance.

As voters brace for the elections, the intense political climate underscores the urgency of addressing Burundi's mounting economic and social issues.



Article text:

Voters in Burundi are heading to the polls amid a backdrop of surging inflation, fuel shortages, and reports of political repression. The ruling party, CNDD-FDD, has been at the helm for the past two decades, and while Évariste Ndayishimiye is secure as president until 2027, the elections will assess the party's popularity. Burundi, one of the world's most impoverished nations, now faces heightened pressure from rising food prices and other essentials.

Opposition parties allege intimidation tactics against their supporters, particularly from the CNDD-FDD's youth group, the Imbonerakure. Gabriel Banzawitonde, leader of the APDR party, stated that fear has silenced many, as people refrain from displaying any party affiliations besides those of the ruling party. Nonetheless, he expressed optimism that once voters are in the privacy of the ballot box, they will make their true choices known.

The environment surrounding the elections has led some political analysts to opt for silence out of fear. One expert, wishing to remain anonymous, remarked that avoiding trouble is advisable, claiming that the conditions seem tailored for the ruling party's victory.

Adding to the buzz, some officials from the CNDD-FDD have proposed that a one-party system could aid Burundi's development, with secretary-general Reverien Ndikuriyo suggesting that "to reach development, all countries started by having a single party." Despite the questionable historical accuracy of this claim, it reflects the party's stance.

Burundi's economic woes, exacerbated by chronic currency shortages necessary for importing goods like fuel and medicine, have led to diminished economic activity. Reports indicate that the country operates on insufficient foreign currency reserves, with queues stretching for hundreds of meters at fuel stations as supplies dwindle.

The World Bank highlights a distressing statistic: the annual income of an average Burundian is just $193 (£142), the lowest in the East African Community. Faustin Ndikumana, an economist and anti-corruption advocate, warns that genuine progress in governance is necessary for improvement but is not evident at this stage.

In contrast, President Ndayishimiye asserts that Bujumbura residents, once impoverished, now enjoy enhanced economic opportunities, suggesting the party's contribution to community wealth. The CNDD-FDD frequently reminds critics how it fought for Hutu representation, posturing against perceived historical oppression by the Tutsi minority.

As the elections loom, the tension between government claims of progress and the realities faced by ordinary citizens points to a critical juncture for Burundi's future.

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