Japan's Ruling Coalition Faces Potential Majority Loss, Exit Polls Indicate

Sun Jul 20 2025 21:05:48 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Japan's Ruling Coalition Faces Potential Majority Loss, Exit Polls Indicate

Exit polls from Japan's latest election reveal a significant challenge for Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's ruling coalition.



As Japan holds a pivotal election amid economic struggles, exit polls indicate that the ruling coalition may lose its majority, leading to political upheaval.


Japan's prime minister, Shigeru Ishiba, is bracing for possible political turmoil following exit polls indicating that his ruling coalition may be on track to lose its majority. Voters cast their ballots on Sunday in a closely watched election marked by rising prices and increasing public dissatisfaction over economic issues, particularly inflation and looming U.S. tariffs.

Initial surveys pointed to the potential for Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its partner Komeito to experience significant losses, having already lost their majority in the more powerful lower house of Parliament. To retain control of the upper chamber, which consists of 248 seats, the coalition needs at least 50 seats. However, public broadcaster NHK's exit poll suggests they are likely to secure only between 32 and 51 seats, signaling a potential loss of majority.

This election, during which approximately half of the upper chamber's seats are contested, is particularly critical as members serve six-year terms. Should the coalition secure fewer than 46 seats, it would represent their worst performance since the coalition's inception in 1999.

Ishiba's LDP has maintained influence in Japan's political landscape since 1955, although the party has seen a revolving door of leadership. Polling indicates that citizens are growing increasingly frustrated with Ishiba, who has struggled to convey strong leadership amid a cost-of-living crisis and ongoing trade challenges with the U.S. Public discontent is further fueled by rising food costs, particularly rice, as well as a series of political scandals plaguing the party.

The coalition’s potential losses could significantly weaken its policymaking power, prompting compromises with opposition groups and possibly leading to Ishiba's resignation less than a year after assuming office. Analysts note that past LDP leaders who lost their majority in the upper chamber quickly stepped down, suggesting a similar fate awaits Ishiba if these projections hold.

Should Ishiba step down, several candidates—such as Sanae Takaichi, Takayuki Kobayashi, and Shinjiro Koizumi—may emerge to vie for leadership, promising a robust political shake-up during a crucial time in trade discussions with the United States.

Additionally, the LDP's support seems to be eroding to the Sanseito party, which has garnered attention for its right-wing, anti-immigration messages and gained traction through social media during the pandemic. With a projected seven seats from the exit polls, Sanseito's rising influence highlights the increasing focus on immigration issues in Japan's politics, as the country navigates a recent surge in foreign tourism and residents.

In an effort to address public concern, Ishiba recently initiated a task force aimed at tackling issues involving foreign nationals, targeting "crimes or nuisance behaviors" linked to immigration and property disputes. As the nation assesses the fallout of this election, real-time updates will continue to shed light on these significant political developments.

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