KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Nepal’s government lifted the ban on social media platforms on Tuesday, just one day after violent protests resulted in at least 19 fatalities.
The block on major social media platforms including Facebook, X, and YouTube was initiated last week following a massive protest rally in Kathmandu, where demonstrators clamored against government attempts to impose regulatory oversight on these platforms.
Violence erupted as police opened fire on protesters, exacerbating tensions that have been building over the government’s planned regulation of social media to ensure these services are “managed responsibly and accountably.” Critics argue this regulation could further suppress free speech and target dissenters.
In response to the crisis, Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned during an emergency Cabinet meeting led by Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli. Tensions escalated as crowds of angry citizens surrounded the Parliament building, demanding the end of social media bans and government corruption.
The demonstrations, referred to as the protest of Gen Z, saw many young people waving national flags and chanting slogans against the government. Calls were made for social media platforms not just to comply with regulation but also to uphold individual rights.
Approximately two dozen social networks had received notifications demanding official registration in Nepal; those failing to comply faced restrictions. Social media platforms already in compliance, such as TikTok and Viber, continued operations unhindered.
Medical facilities reported the injuries of numerous protesters, with emergency services reporting cases of serious wounds like gunshot injuries to vital areas. Families anxiously waited outside hospitals for news on their loved ones.
The decision to lift the ban indicates the government's recognition of public discontent while also highlighting the ongoing struggle over freedom of expression in digital spaces in Nepal.
