Netanyahu's Coalition in Turmoil as Ultra-Orthodox Party Exits Over Military Service Debate

Tensions surrounding military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox students have escalated within Israel's ruling coalition, putting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government at risk of fragmentation.

In a significant political upheaval, the future of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government hangs in the balance following the withdrawal of an ultra-Orthodox party from his ruling coalition on Monday night. This development raises concerns that more parties may follow suit, ultimately undermining Netanyahu's authority and increasing the likelihood of Israel's first elections since the escalation of conflict in Gaza began in October 2023.

The central issue prompting this crisis is the contentious debate over military conscription for ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) students, who have historically enjoyed exemptions to devote themselves to religious studies. While many in the ultra-Orthodox community assert that serving in the military would disrupt their way of life, a growing number of Jewish Israelis express frustration over what they perceive as preferential treatment during a time of war. The ongoing Gaza conflict, which has already claimed the lives of hundreds of Israeli soldiers, has intensified calls for equal military service obligations.

Political analysts believe that while this coalition struggle may not lead to the immediate collapse of Netanyahu's government, it does sow further discord within Israeli politics. Leaders from various parties are likely to clash over proposed ceasefire measures in Gaza while the situation continues to deteriorate in neighboring Lebanon and Syria.

The roots of this political crisis trace back to Israel's military conscription laws, which mandate that most Jewish citizens serve in the armed forces after completing high school. The ultra-Orthodox community has long lobbied for exemptions based on their commitment to religious education, which they deem crucial for the preservation of Jewish tradition and identity. As the debate continues, the political landscape in Israel remains fraught with tension, further complicating efforts towards a resolution in the ongoing conflict.