The prohibition on feeding pigeons in Mumbai, driven by health concerns linked to droppings, has sparked protests from animal lovers and communities who regard it as an essential tradition. While some support the ban for public health, others argue for coexistence by finding a middle ground in urban wildlife management.
Pigeon Feeding Ban in Mumbai Stirs Controversy Over Health and Heritage

Pigeon Feeding Ban in Mumbai Stirs Controversy Over Health and Heritage
A recent court ruling prohibits pigeon feeding in Mumbai, igniting tensions between public health advocates and cultural traditions.
The recent decision by a court in Mumbai to prohibit the feeding of pigeons in public areas has ignited a fierce debate, highlighting the clash between public health priorities and cultural practices. The ruling came amid growing concerns about health risks associated with pigeon droppings, leading to protests across the city. Demonstrators, including local residents and community groups, have clashed with police as they decry the closure of longstanding pigeon feeding sites, known locally as kabutarkhanas.
The ban has brought attention to a significant issue, as cities worldwide, including Venice and New York, have enforced strict regulations against bird feeding due to similar health and hygiene concerns. In India, cities like Pune and Thane have also enacted penalties for feeding pigeons, while Delhi officials are contemplating advisories for public feeding.
Animal rights groups and cultural supporters, particularly within Mumbai's Jain community, have expressed strong opposition. Feeding pigeons is seen as a cherished practice linked to their faith and cultural heritage. Proponents argue that pigeons symbolize peace and are an integral part of urban life, often depicted in films and media as emblems of cityscapes.
However, the growing pigeon population in India has surged by over 150% since 2000, raising alarms about potential health hazards associated with droppings that can lead to serious illnesses. Experts warn of respiratory conditions emerging from prolonged exposure to pigeon droppings, prompting cities to respond with stricter guidelines.
In defense of the ban, public health officials maintain that hygienic urban living takes precedence. Civic leaders assert that while caring for pigeons is important, it should not compromise public health. Municipal authorities have emphasized the need to control the risks associated with feeding while maintaining cleanliness in public spaces.
Despite these opposing views, discussions are underway to seek a balance between health regulations and cultural practices. Proposals include setting specific feeding hours to ensure cleanliness while accommodating public affection for the birds.
In the heart of this discussion lies a crucial inquiry about the relationship between urban spaces and wildlife, encouraging communities to rethink practices that promote harmony in city environments. As the debate unfolds, Mumbai continues to grapple with the implications of this ban on both public health and its citizens' cultural identity.