Silenced Protests: Hong Kong's Struggle for Memory Amidst Erasure

Fri Mar 14 2025 07:10:06 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Silenced Protests: Hong Kong's Struggle for Memory Amidst Erasure

As Hong Kong moves further away from its pro-democracy movements, the stories of its former activists highlight a city grappling with nostalgia and loss.


The pulse of Hong Kong's vibrant past reverberates through the memories of its residents, as they navigate a changed landscape marked by Beijing's tightening grip.

Kenneth walked quietly through Victoria Park, the once-thronged heart of Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement, where nostalgia now mingles with sorrow and a bittersweet memory of past hopes. Once a hub for vast protests and vigils, today, a subdued atmosphere envelops the park, a testimony to a decade of activism and the political climate that has since shifted.

For Kenneth, these surroundings echo the greatness of a time he once knew, where participating in annual Lunar New Year fairs meant buying calligraphy posters from pro-democracy advocates. Painfully, he acknowledges how the once-vibrant political life has been systematically silenced—vigils for Tiananmen victims now absent, stalls of hopeful politicians disappeared, as pro-democracy voices have been muted, often through imprisonment.

"I don't want to accept this new normal," Kenneth lamented quietly, unsure of what a new post-protest landscape means for him and his fellow Hongkongers. As mainland Mandarin increasingly replaces Cantonese in everyday life, he feels the essence of his city eroding. "Our city’s character is disappearing," he noted, sensing an impending loss of identity.

The past decade has been turbulent for Hong Kong. Following its handover to China in 1997, the city was promised certain freedoms, yet protests erupted in 2014 and again in 2019—both times signaling growing discontent with Beijing’s encroachment on autonomy. Despite this, widespread arrests and stringent security laws enacted by Beijing have left many citizens feeling powerless.

In 2014, the emergence of the Umbrella Movement sparked hope, leading the youth to demand true democratic elections. Yet, as each protest has concluded, and their leaders have faced imprisonment, the hopes for a liberated Hong Kong have dwindled. Joshua Wong, a youthful champion of that fight, shouted, “I love Hong Kong,” as he exited court, now exiled under a strict national security framework.

For some who escaped as Hong Kong’s political atmosphere soured, like Chan Kin-man and Rev. Chu Yiu-ming, the strife continues to tug at their hearts from afar. Chan reflects, “A lot of things have become impossible... Hong Kong has become no different from other Chinese cities.” Yet he tirelessly continues his work on democracy, lest the memory of their struggle fades entirely.

Kenneth is not alone in his distress. Many young activists have reshaped their protests into safer, subtler forms as fear of imprisonment looms. There is discomfort in the air, with each person cautious about expressing dissent. In his park strolls, Kenneth reminisces about the standoff that marked a peak in the struggle, recalling the choking tear gas of protests now just fleeting memories etched into the city’s fabric.

A stark contrast to how things were in 2019, the echoes of laughter and unity have been muted, replaced by a haunting silence, as Hongkongers learn to adapt to a new normal rife with constraints. Meanwhile, the vibrant murals and small acts of resistance are systematically scrubbed from collective memories.

In reactions that continue to ripple far beyond daylight peaceful protests, residents like Kasumi Law have relocated, seeking refuge in countries like the United Kingdom. Yet, the tangle of homesickness persists, as they grapple with the nostalgia for a Hong Kong that only lives on in memory and photographs.

As reflections of loyalty and identity ponder aloud within the hearts of Hongkongers, they are determined to resist erasure, clinging to the belief that safeguarding their city's legacy demands courage and vigilance. Each whispered memory becomes a cornerstone of defiance against authoritarianism, as they honor their past and work to ensure that the story of Hong Kong fights to live on, however quietly.

The mantra continues: forgetting the past is indeed a betrayal. Though faces change, the spirit of resistance persists—the cry for democracy woven into Hong Kong’s identity doesn’t yield easily, even as the shadows of repression loom large.

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