A spy cell operating from the UK, comprised of Bulgarian nationals and connected to Russian intelligence, has been implicated in a series of illegal surveillance operations against critics of the Kremlin, highlighting ongoing threats to dissenters across Europe.
The Unveiling of Russia's Covert Spy Network Operating from the UK

The Unveiling of Russia's Covert Spy Network Operating from the UK
Investigations reveal a British-based spy ring of Bulgarian operatives linked to Russian intelligence, targeting dissidents and journalists across Europe.
In an intricate tale of espionage, a covert cell operating out of the UK has been implicated in carrying out Russia's dirty work, targeting critics of the Kremlin across Europe. This network, led by a Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, comprised operatives who plotted surveillance, intimidation, and even assassination against those opposed to Vladimir Putin’s regime.
The story begins with Roman Dobrokhotov, a Russian journalist known for his investigations into the Kremlin, notably for exposing the agents behind the 2018 Salisbury poisonings. As he awaited his flight from Budapest to Berlin in 2021, unaware of the Bulgarian operative, Katrin Ivanova, filming him nearby. She had traveled to Budapest with his flight information in hand, ready to deliver details to her partner, Biser Dzhambazov.
The pair, along with their associates, formed a web of surveillance meant to track and potentially harm enemies of the Russian state. Following a recent trial, three members were convicted for conspiracy to commit these acts, further revealing the true extent of their operations which were controlled by Roussev and his partner, the fugitive Jan Marsalek. Marsalek, previously embroiled in the Wirecard fraud scandal, remains at large, reportedly in Moscow, directing operations.
Upon police investigation, an astonishing array of sophisticated surveillance equipment was discovered at Roussev's residence, including radio frequency jammers and hidden cameras, along with communication devices used to coordinate harmful actions against various targets in Europe, all of which suggest a high level of organization indicative of state-led operations.
The group’s operations included stalking journalists like Christo Grozev and planning kidnappings of dissidents, demonstrating the dire consequences faced by those challenging Russian authority. Their intricate plotting included a wide array of communications, with near-daily conversations indicating a continuous threat against dissenters.
As a result, three members of the spying cell have pled guilty — indicating their awareness of working for Russian interests, while others have been found guilty after lengthy jury deliberations. Each operative may face significant prison time, with the possibility that this is merely a stopgap until Russia could assemble a new team to resume its ominous agenda.
Roman Dobrokhotov encapsulated the grim reality for journalists and activists, stating that without regime change in Russia, there will always be new threats looming over their heads. He expressed particular concern about the direct orders from the Kremlin, underscoring Putin's blatant disregard for human life in the pursuit of silencing opposition.
Through this case, it becomes starkly apparent that the struggle for freedom of speech remains perilous for those confronting the might of the Kremlin, revealing a chilling narrative of espionage's real-world implications.