Impending U.S. Federal Government Shutdown: Impacts and Agency Responses

Tue Sep 30 2025 22:14:17 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

As a federal government shutdown looms, millions of government services could be interrupted, affecting Americans nationwide. The implications for different agencies and services are still unfolding.

The United States is on the verge of a partial government shutdown, which could result in employee furloughs and suspended services. While many essential operations, including immigration enforcement and Medicare services, would continue, other critical functions—such as air traffic control training and CDC research—may face significant setbacks. Departments like Homeland Security and the FDA have outlined plans to minimize disruption, while FEMA's funding and a variety of health agencies could see effects.

The federal government is nearing a partial shutdown, with a range of effects on public services and the broader U.S. economy. Employee furloughs and potential layoffs would halt some government activities, while critical functions—such as NASA's space missions and certain public health initiatives—are set to continue.

Here’s a look at what different agencies are planning:

Homeland Security and Immigration

Most Department of Homeland Security employees are expected to continue working. Approximately 14,000 of the agency's 271,000 workers would be furloughed, but vital operations like immigration enforcement and transportation security will persist.

Health Services

Medicare and Medicaid services will continue, though delays are likely due to staffing shortages. Plans for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) remain intact, ensuring eligible states receive funds.

FEMA and Disasters

While FEMA will maintain core disaster relief functions initially, a prolonged shutdown could exhaust its Disaster Relief Fund, jeopardizing future grant approvals and new policies under the National Flood Insurance Program.

Air Traffic Control

Current air traffic controllers will remain on the job, but their pay might be affected. Additionally, the certification school for new trainees will close, complicating efforts to address a national shortage of controllers.

Federal Agencies' Operations

The CDC may furlough over half its workforce, curtailing vital public health research. The NIH will suspend new studies, although patient care for current research participants will continue. The FDA plans to uphold most of its essential services despite disruptions to routine inspections.

International and Environmental Services

The State Department plans to furlough a significant portion of domestic employees but will keep embassies functional. Meanwhile, over 10% of the EPA staff will continue working to manage legally mandated safety activities.

The full implications of the shutdown remain to be seen as departments scramble to implement contingency plans to maintain critical public services amidst potential furloughs and delays.