Despite these accusations, which included a late indictment in 2019, Iliescu maintained his innocence. His health had been deteriorating over recent years, having been hospitalized for lung cancer in early June, and previously undergoing heart surgery in 2019. Born on March 3, 1930, Iliescu's withdrawal from public life in recent years did not diminish his influence; he remained an occasional commentator through his blog. His last post celebrated the election of Nicusor Dan, highlighting his continuing engagement with current affairs until his passing.

Romania grieves the loss of a pivotal figure in its modern history as the country reflects on his complex legacy.