As thousands march through Barcelona, a growing agitation against over-tourism raises questions about the balance between hospitality and local living.
Protests Erupt in Barcelona as Residents Call for Limitations on Tourism

Protests Erupt in Barcelona as Residents Call for Limitations on Tourism
Residents voice their frustration over the impact of tourism and demand better housing conditions.
In a striking demonstration against rampant tourism, protesters took to the streets of Barcelona last Sunday, challenging the influx of visitors to their city. As they marched through the vibrant streets, shouts of “Go Home!” echoed, directed at onlooking tourists busy filming the chaotic scene. Some residents squirted water pistols at bemused couples in cafes, while a luxury clothing boutique found itself plastered with stickers declaring the tourists unwelcome.
Tourism remains a vital component of Spain's economy, with Barcelona frequently ranking among the top destinations for travelers. However, residents are increasingly voicing their concerns about being marginalized in their own city due to the explosion of tourism, particularly in southern European locales like Barcelona. Many are demanding action against what they see as over-tourism.
One protester, Marina, held up a sign reading, “Your AirBnB used to be my home.” She lamented the skyrocketing rents caused by short-term rentals and an influx of expats drawn by the warm climate. “Our goal is not to stop tourism entirely, as it brings benefits, but to regulate it to a manageable level,” she said.
The protest route led to Barcelona’s iconic Sagrada Familia, where over 15 million tourists flocked last year, nearly tenfold the local population, intensifying the strain on public resources. “It isn’t about the individual tourists, but rather how we’re handling tourism as a whole,” Elena, a marine biologist, stated. “The cost of living is soaring, making it unaffordable for locals, particularly young people.”
Not only the young are feeling the pinch. Pepi Viu, an 80-year-old woman, shared her plight after being evicted from her home of almost ten years. With rents having surged by nearly 70%, she now finds herself searching for affordable housing in a city increasingly dominated by tourist flats. “I'm in a hostel, and I feel lost without support,” she expressed, emphasizing the need for housing solutions that prioritize residents.
Joan Alvarez, another long-time resident, is determined to fight for his flat in the Gothic quarter, where gentrification has pushed out many locals. His landlord has terminated his lease, but he stands his ground as affordable housing continues to vanish. “This is my home, not just an investment,” he declared, underscoring the fight of many to preserve their space amid rising tourist demand.
In response to mounting pressure, Barcelona’s authorities have put forth a ban on short-term rentals for tourists set to be implemented by 2028, seeking to cancel around 10,000 tourist apartment licenses. However, not all landlords are on board with these changes. Jesus Pereda, who manages two tourist flats, argues that he’s being unfairly scrutinized. “We can’t be blamed for rising rents when new licenses have been suspended for a decade,” he pointed out. He fears losing his income and believes that other factors, like remote workers coming from other regions, are driving rent prices higher.
The protest, characterized by chants of “You’re all guiris!”—a local term for foreigners—concluded with fireworks and intense energy as red smoke billowed in front of barricaded police lines near the Sagrada Familia. The tension resonated throughout Spain with similar, albeit smaller protests occurring across other cities.
As the tourist season approaches, residents are eager for change, yet concrete solutions remain elusive. The overarching themes of frustration and a desire for balance continue to resonate as Barcelona prepares for its busiest summer yet.
Tourism remains a vital component of Spain's economy, with Barcelona frequently ranking among the top destinations for travelers. However, residents are increasingly voicing their concerns about being marginalized in their own city due to the explosion of tourism, particularly in southern European locales like Barcelona. Many are demanding action against what they see as over-tourism.
One protester, Marina, held up a sign reading, “Your AirBnB used to be my home.” She lamented the skyrocketing rents caused by short-term rentals and an influx of expats drawn by the warm climate. “Our goal is not to stop tourism entirely, as it brings benefits, but to regulate it to a manageable level,” she said.
The protest route led to Barcelona’s iconic Sagrada Familia, where over 15 million tourists flocked last year, nearly tenfold the local population, intensifying the strain on public resources. “It isn’t about the individual tourists, but rather how we’re handling tourism as a whole,” Elena, a marine biologist, stated. “The cost of living is soaring, making it unaffordable for locals, particularly young people.”
Not only the young are feeling the pinch. Pepi Viu, an 80-year-old woman, shared her plight after being evicted from her home of almost ten years. With rents having surged by nearly 70%, she now finds herself searching for affordable housing in a city increasingly dominated by tourist flats. “I'm in a hostel, and I feel lost without support,” she expressed, emphasizing the need for housing solutions that prioritize residents.
Joan Alvarez, another long-time resident, is determined to fight for his flat in the Gothic quarter, where gentrification has pushed out many locals. His landlord has terminated his lease, but he stands his ground as affordable housing continues to vanish. “This is my home, not just an investment,” he declared, underscoring the fight of many to preserve their space amid rising tourist demand.
In response to mounting pressure, Barcelona’s authorities have put forth a ban on short-term rentals for tourists set to be implemented by 2028, seeking to cancel around 10,000 tourist apartment licenses. However, not all landlords are on board with these changes. Jesus Pereda, who manages two tourist flats, argues that he’s being unfairly scrutinized. “We can’t be blamed for rising rents when new licenses have been suspended for a decade,” he pointed out. He fears losing his income and believes that other factors, like remote workers coming from other regions, are driving rent prices higher.
The protest, characterized by chants of “You’re all guiris!”—a local term for foreigners—concluded with fireworks and intense energy as red smoke billowed in front of barricaded police lines near the Sagrada Familia. The tension resonated throughout Spain with similar, albeit smaller protests occurring across other cities.
As the tourist season approaches, residents are eager for change, yet concrete solutions remain elusive. The overarching themes of frustration and a desire for balance continue to resonate as Barcelona prepares for its busiest summer yet.