In Australia’s Northern Territory (NT), the recovery of the once-nearly extinct saltwater crocodile population has raised critical questions about how best to manage the balance between their thriving numbers and safety concerns for human residents. Ranger Kelly Ewin, responsible for monitoring and managing crocodile populations in Darwin Harbour, is at the frontlines of this situation, employing floating traps and education to mitigate risk to people, especially during the breeding season when encounters with crocodiles increase.
To Conserve or Cull? The Crocodile Conundrum in Australia's Northern Territory

To Conserve or Cull? The Crocodile Conundrum in Australia's Northern Territory
In Darwin, Australia, the rise of saltwater crocodile populations poses unique management challenges as the community navigates coexistence with these apex predators.
With approximately 100,000 wild saltwater crocodiles present in the NT, the region is grappling with the consequences of their resurgence since hunting was banned in 1971. Local experts warn about societal attitudes towards these formidable reptiles—highlighting the importance of public safety measures and educational initiatives. Although fatal croc attacks are statistically rare, even single incidents can reactivate public fears and produce significant political consequences.
Predominantly, the crocodiles removed from the waters are culled, reflecting the government’s recent decision to expand the management plan allowing for a higher annual quota of harvested crocodiles. Local businesses benefit from crocodile tourism and farming, which aids in aligning conservation efforts with economic viability. However, ethical concerns surrounding crocodile farming practices linger, raising debates over wildlife management, conservation, and local Indigenous practices historically intertwined with these reptiles.
With escalating conflicts between humans and crocodiles, discussions will continue within the community about ensuring public safety, preserving wildlife, and honoring enduring cultural connections to these powerful predators.
In Darwin, Australia, the rise of saltwater crocodile populations poses unique management challenges as the community navigates coexistence with these apex predators.
Predominantly, the crocodiles removed from the waters are culled, reflecting the government’s recent decision to expand the management plan allowing for a higher annual quota of harvested crocodiles. Local businesses benefit from crocodile tourism and farming, which aids in aligning conservation efforts with economic viability. However, ethical concerns surrounding crocodile farming practices linger, raising debates over wildlife management, conservation, and local Indigenous practices historically intertwined with these reptiles.
With escalating conflicts between humans and crocodiles, discussions will continue within the community about ensuring public safety, preserving wildlife, and honoring enduring cultural connections to these powerful predators.
In Darwin, Australia, the rise of saltwater crocodile populations poses unique management challenges as the community navigates coexistence with these apex predators.