As Canada expands gas exports relying on Indigenous territories, communities like the Haisla navigate the gain of financial opportunities against historical environmental impacts and identity concerns, reviving age-old discussions about stewardship and cultural integrity.
Indigenous Tribes in Canada Face Dilemma Over Gas Exports: Opportunities vs. Environmental Concerns

Indigenous Tribes in Canada Face Dilemma Over Gas Exports: Opportunities vs. Environmental Concerns
New gas export terminals on Indigenous lands pose a complex debate for the Haisla and other Canadian tribes, balancing potential economic benefits with the preservation of cultural identity and environmental stewardship.
---
With a ponytail accentuating her style, and tattoos gracing her arms and legs, Crystal Smith, the elected chief of the Haisla Nation, blends a modern look with a profound sense of responsibility toward her people and their heritage. Located in Kitamaat Village, British Columbia, she can see the glow of a $31 billion natural gas export terminal set to begin operations soon, operated by Shell, a dominant player in the fossil fuel sector. This facility, along with another Haisla-owned terminal, will mark a historic milestone as the world's first natural gas export terminal owned by Indigenous groups.
Canada's ambition to emerge as a significant player in the global gas market increasingly depends on Indigenous communities controlling vast coastal territories. The plans here propose a significant financial turnaround for historically marginalized nations, providing much-needed resources to uplift remote communities. However, the export will primarily target energy-intensive markets in Asia, reviving old debates about the environmental and cultural implications of such developments.
The region has a long history of exploitation—Native lands previously felt the brunt of fur, timber, and mineral extraction, leaving behind scars of disease, poverty, and forced assimilation. While the prospective influx of billions of dollars from the gas sector promises economic progress, it simultaneously evokes concerns about environmental responsibility and the preservation of Indigenous identity and values.
This renewed focus on their land and resources serves as a potential windfall yet raises alarms within the community about repeating the mistakes of the past and ignoring the balance between profits and the environment. With the ghost of previous exploitative endeavors hanging heavy, the Haisla and other tribes face a critical decision moving forward—embracing financial empowerment amid an ever-complex conversation about protecting their land and legacy.
With a ponytail accentuating her style, and tattoos gracing her arms and legs, Crystal Smith, the elected chief of the Haisla Nation, blends a modern look with a profound sense of responsibility toward her people and their heritage. Located in Kitamaat Village, British Columbia, she can see the glow of a $31 billion natural gas export terminal set to begin operations soon, operated by Shell, a dominant player in the fossil fuel sector. This facility, along with another Haisla-owned terminal, will mark a historic milestone as the world's first natural gas export terminal owned by Indigenous groups.
Canada's ambition to emerge as a significant player in the global gas market increasingly depends on Indigenous communities controlling vast coastal territories. The plans here propose a significant financial turnaround for historically marginalized nations, providing much-needed resources to uplift remote communities. However, the export will primarily target energy-intensive markets in Asia, reviving old debates about the environmental and cultural implications of such developments.
The region has a long history of exploitation—Native lands previously felt the brunt of fur, timber, and mineral extraction, leaving behind scars of disease, poverty, and forced assimilation. While the prospective influx of billions of dollars from the gas sector promises economic progress, it simultaneously evokes concerns about environmental responsibility and the preservation of Indigenous identity and values.
This renewed focus on their land and resources serves as a potential windfall yet raises alarms within the community about repeating the mistakes of the past and ignoring the balance between profits and the environment. With the ghost of previous exploitative endeavors hanging heavy, the Haisla and other tribes face a critical decision moving forward—embracing financial empowerment amid an ever-complex conversation about protecting their land and legacy.