Iran's Massive Deportation of Afghan Refugees Exposes Growing Crisis

Tue Jul 08 2025 04:44:54 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Iran's Massive Deportation of Afghan Refugees Exposes Growing Crisis

Iran enforces a rigorous expulsion of Afghan refugees, leading to dire humanitarian consequences.


As the situation escalates, nearly 800,000 Afghans have been forced back to their struggling homeland, raising urgent concerns among aid organizations.

In a troubling turn of events, Iran has stepped up its deportation of Afghan refugees, with nearly 800,000 Afghans being expelled since March as part of a drastic crackdown on undocumented immigrants. According to Babar Baloch, a spokesperson for the United Nations refugee agency, approximately 600,000 of those deported have crossed back into Afghanistan since June 1 alone.

The mass expulsions come amid a backdrop of heightened tensions between Iran and Israel following a brief conflict last month. Afghan migrants have increasingly been viewed with suspicion, with Iranian officials alleging potential ties to espionage, further complicating their already precarious situation.

Daily expulsions, which peaked recently at over 50,000 individuals crossing the border, underscore the urgency of the matter. Despite official statements from Iranian authorities claiming they would continue to accept those with valid immigration documents, numerous returnees have reported being forced back despite having legal visas from Iran.

"The situation is desperate," stated Arafat Jamal, representative of the UN refugee agency in Kabul. He characterized the current wave of deportations as a "frenzy", highlighting the lack of pushback against these actions within Iran, which fosters a climate of fear and intimidation among Afghan communities.

Historically, Iran has offered refuge to millions fleeing wars and crises in Afghanistan; however, their stance seems increasingly rigid. Current estimates suggest that Iran hosts around 3.5 million Afghan refugees, but the actual number could be closer to 5.5 million when including the undocumented populace. As deportation policies intensify, the need for immediate global intervention to address the humanitarian fallout becomes ever more critical.

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