EU Leaders Divided Amid Calls for Action on Gaza Conflict

Fri Aug 15 2025 23:46:08 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
EU Leaders Divided Amid Calls for Action on Gaza Conflict

Internal divisions hinder EU's response as protesters urge suspension of trade agreements with Israel following humanitarian crisis in Gaza.


As EU leaders prepare for a summit, the bloc's inability to form a unified stance on the Gaza conflict is highlighted by a recent report indicating potential breaches of human rights by Israel. While thousands protest in Brussels, calling for the suspension of trade agreements, significant disagreements persist among member states, complicating any potential action.

With protesters gathering outside EU buildings in Brussels, the call for immediate action on the Gaza crisis grew louder. An EU report presented to foreign ministers suggested that Israel may have violated human rights obligations under the existing EU-Israel trade agreement, prompting demands to suspend this 25-year-old accord. However, hopes were quickly dampened when it became clear that the bloc remained deeply divided over how to address the ongoing conflict.

The protests, supported by over 100 NGOs, came in response to the ongoing Israeli military operations in Gaza, which have resulted in a staggering death toll exceeding 55,000, according to statistics from the Hamas-run health ministry. The humanitarian situation worsened notably after a total blockade on aid was imposed by Israel in early March, contributing to a humanitarian catastrophe that saw 1.9 million people displaced. Though some aid access was granted after U.S. intervention, the UN reported continued fatalities among those seeking food and aid.

Agnes Bertrand-Sanz of Oxfam criticized the EU's lack of immediate action, stating that “every red line has been crossed.” In what seemed to be a faltering response, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas indicated that the bloc’s priority was to “change the situation” in Gaza, hinting at potential further discussions about the trade agreement next month.

Despite the European Union’s economic influence as the world’s largest market of 450 million, critics like UN rapporteur Olivier De Schutter expressed concern that the bloc's political impact is waning due to inaction. He pointed out that European countries' reluctance to enforce international humanitarian law affects their credibility on the global stage.

The political reality of unanimous decision-making among the EU’s 27 member states further complicates the situation. Nations like Germany, Austria, and Hungary maintain positions that are not aligned with those favoring a stricter stance against Israel. Irish Foreign Minister Simon Harris lamented the EU's slow response, asserting that more decisive action is necessary to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

As the situation evolves, the EU struggles to create a cohesive voice to address not only the crisis in Gaza but also its relationships with key international partners, raising concerns about its relevance on the global front.

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