In a significant legal ruling, a Minnesota district court has declared Curtis Johnson, the Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) candidate, ineligible to serve in the Minnesota House of Representatives due to breaches of residency laws. The case, decided by Ramsey County District Judge Leonardo Castro on December 20, 2024, has temporarily handed Republicans a one-seat majority in the House, reshaping the legislative landscape just ahead of the 2025 session.
Court Ruling Alters Minnesota House Dynamics as Residency Requirement Enforced

Court Ruling Alters Minnesota House Dynamics as Residency Requirement Enforced
A recent court decision regarding residency has shifted the balance of power in the Minnesota House of Representatives.
The court found that Johnson did not fulfill the constitutional obligation of residing in District 40B for at least six months prior to the election, leading to a ruling that barred him from taking office and called for his seat to be filled through a special election. As a direct consequence of the court’s verdict and Johnson's resignation, the Minnesota House transitioned from a precarious 67-67 tie to a 67-66 majority for Republicans, interrupting earlier power-sharing discussions and granting the GOP a fleeting edge in the House.
Governor Tim Walz initially set a special election for January 28, 2025, to fill Johnson's seat. However, that scheduling was later deemed premature by the Minnesota Supreme Court, resulting in the cancellation of the election. The special election was subsequently held on March 11, 2025, where DFL candidate David Gottfried emerged victorious, defeating Republican Paul Wikstrom with a notable 70.2% of the vote. This outcome reinstated a balanced 67-67 split in the House, restoring the previous status quo.
These unfolding events emphasize the critical nature of complying with constitutional candidacy requirements and demonstrate how legal disputes can significantly impact legislative dominance. Reports of this nature reflect the volatility of political power structures and underline the judiciary’s role in maintaining electoral integrity.
Governor Tim Walz initially set a special election for January 28, 2025, to fill Johnson's seat. However, that scheduling was later deemed premature by the Minnesota Supreme Court, resulting in the cancellation of the election. The special election was subsequently held on March 11, 2025, where DFL candidate David Gottfried emerged victorious, defeating Republican Paul Wikstrom with a notable 70.2% of the vote. This outcome reinstated a balanced 67-67 split in the House, restoring the previous status quo.
These unfolding events emphasize the critical nature of complying with constitutional candidacy requirements and demonstrate how legal disputes can significantly impact legislative dominance. Reports of this nature reflect the volatility of political power structures and underline the judiciary’s role in maintaining electoral integrity.