**Manhunt for 'Tiger': The Elusive Alleged Kingpin of Illegal Mining in South Africa**

Thu Jul 31 2025 07:46:04 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Manhunt for 'Tiger': The Elusive Alleged Kingpin of Illegal Mining in South Africa**

As South African authorities search for James Neo Tshoaeli, known as 'Tiger,' the impact of illegal mining operations is tragically revealed.


Despite being the subject of an intense manhunt, 'Tiger' remains untraceable as the illegal mining crisis continues to devastate communities in Lesotho and South Africa.

In the shadowy realm of illegal mining in South Africa, the hunt for an alleged kingpin known only as 'Tiger' has captivated authorities and communities alike. Real name James Neo Tshoaeli, this 42-year-old from Lesotho is accused of commanding operations at a derelict gold mine near Stilfontein, a site notorious for a recent tragedy that claimed the lives of 78 miners. After allegedly escaping from custody following his arrest in connection with these grim events, Tiger has eluded law enforcement for four months, with investigators still uncertain of his whereabouts.

To grasp the complex dynamics surrounding Tiger's background, we traveled to his hometown of Mokhotlong, Lesotho. Here, we met Tiger's older relatives who paint an evocative picture of a young boy who aspired to become a policeman. His mother, Mampho Tshoaeli, recalls her son as a gentle child, oblivious to the wild path he would ultimately tread. She hasn't heard from Tiger since his last visit in 2017 and now lives with harrowing uncertainty regarding his fate. Mampho recounted how Tiger bravely took on the role of family breadwinner after their father's passing, migrating to South Africa for work but ultimately veering into the dangerous life of a zama zama.

Thabiso, Tiger's younger brother, chose a different path, remaining as a sheep farmer at home. While he fondly remembers his brother’s early dreams, the ongoing illegal mining crisis has left both brothers distant and their family fractured. The last news about Tiger's involvement in illegal mining came from the media and shocked his family to the core.

Nearby, the tragedy of another miner, Supang Khoaisanyane, further exemplifies the plight faced by many from Lesotho. They are lured to South Africa's illegal mining sites by promises of work, only to find themselves in life-threatening situations. Supang's body was recovered from the same mine where Tiger allegedly operated, revealing the stark reality of the risks such workers face. His family, unaware of his actual employment, expresses their grief and anger, holding authorities responsible for failing to protect these vulnerable miners.

The mining community researcher Makhotla Sefuli elaborates on the underlying structure of illegal mining operations, shedding light on the separation between lower-tier workers like Tiger and the powerful figures capitalizing on their toil. It's a hierarchal system that ultimately shields those at the apex from accountability.

As the search for 'Tiger' continues, frustrations mount among families like his and Supang's, who are left in limbo amid a crisis that has highlighted deep-seated economic challenges, particularly for young people in Lesotho. With unemployment rates soaring, many see little option but to risk it all in perilous mining endeavors across the border.

The unsettling silence surrounding Tiger's fate persists, contrasting sharply with the loud calls for justice from families mourning their lost kin. As authorities conduct their manhunt, one thing becomes increasingly apparent: the tragedy of illegal mining reaches far beyond single individuals, echoing throughout communities desperate for economic hope.

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