April 9, 2025, 5:28 p.m. ET

In a significant move responding to ongoing U.S. trade tensions, Canada has introduced a 25 percent tariff on cars and trucks imported from the United States. Enacted early Wednesday, these tariffs are projected to raise approximately 8 billion Canadian dollars annually (around $5.7 billion), which the Canadian government intends to utilize to provide financial assistance to local companies and workers facing economic pressure due to the retaliatory action.

With no clear resolution in sight regarding President Trump’s tariffs on Canadian goods, Canada is increasingly focused on developing strategies to mitigate potential job losses, plant shutdowns, and bankruptcies that may arise from these trade barriers. Nations like Spain and South Korea have similarly implemented measures to shield their economies from the adverse effects of tariffs.

The immediate repercussions of the new tariffs were felt almost instantly in Canada’s automotive sector—the country's largest export market after energy. On the eve of the tariffs taking effect, Stellantis announced a temporary two-week closure of its Windsor, Ontario assembly plant while it re-evaluated its operational strategies in light of the new tariff landscape.

Flavio Volpe, president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers’ Association of Canada, warned that the Stellantis closure could have a ripple effect, potentially idling up to 12,000 workers employed at auto parts facilities in Canada and at Canadian-operated plants in the United States.

As the Canadian government navigates these turbulent trade waters, it remains to be seen how effectively it will distribute the funds generated from the new taxes and what long-term measures will be enacted to safeguard its automotive workforce.