The conflict began on July 24, sparking intense fighting at the border, with Cambodia losing ground to Thai military forces, which employ airstrikes and heavy artillery. Despite the ongoing violence, both nations expressed gratitude for Trump's mediation efforts, although Thailand maintains its stance that dialogue must precede a ceasefire.

Trump's involvement comes ahead of the implementation of significant trade tariffs on both countries set to take effect, pressuring leaders to prioritize peace for economic cooperation. Earlier calls from Cambodia for an unconditional ceasefire highlight the urgency of the situation. Both nations have accused each other of initiating hostilities, and their historical disputes have fueled ongoing tensions.

The two leaders' upcoming discussions represent a crucial opportunity to de-escalate the situation and reinforce diplomatic relations in the region.