Long after witnessing a mass exodus of its citizens due to poverty and war, Italy has transitioned into a destination country for millions. Its cities and communities now brim with immigrants from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Yet many citizens argue that the country’s citizenship laws have failed to adapt to these significant demographic shifts, often making it excessively difficult for newcomers to become Italian citizens.
This Sunday and Monday, Italians will have the opportunity to vote in a referendum aimed at reducing the required residency period for immigrants seeking citizenship from ten years to just five. Should this amendment pass, it could facilitate citizenship applications for hundreds of thousands of foreigners and mark a significant defeat for the conservative government led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who opposes any loosening of these laws.
However, for the referendum to be successful, turnout must exceed 50% of registered voters, with a majority of them supporting the change. Many analysts express doubts about whether these conditions will be met in a nation that often witnesses low engagement at the polls.
Regardless of the outcome, the referendum has already sparked a vital discussion on the essence of citizenship and inclusion in an era where migration debates are at the forefront of both American and European politics.
