Lesotho's political landscape is in turmoil after Dr. Tshepo Lipholo, a member of parliament, was charged with defamation for accusing King Letsie III of effectively signing over the country's autonomy to South Africa. Lipholo has been vocal about territorial claims, asserting that parts of South Africa, including the Free State and other provinces, historically belong to Lesotho.

The MP's recent court appearance aimed to secure bail but was postponed, with his legal team given a timeline until late July to present their arguments. He faces serious allegations of "uttering seditious words" and "inciting public violence" following remarks made on various platforms between April and June of this year.

In a radical statement, Lipholo claimed he was the chief ruler of Lesotho, undercutting the recognized authority of the king. Adding to the controversy, a former military officer was also arrested for allegedly aiding Lipholo with sensitive information. His party, the Basotho Covenant Movement, advocates for Lesotho's sovereignty and challenges the colonial borders established in the 19th century, a topic that has garnered mixed reactions within the country and from South African officials.

Legally, the opposition's claims face significant obstacles, as outlined in the 1964 Cairo Declaration, which recognizes existing African borders. South African officials have expressed skepticism about Lipholo's ambitions to reclaim territories, suggesting a lack of majority support in Lesotho. Lipholo's ongoing legal battle and political ambitions may redefine the discourse around Lesotho's history and its territorial identity in the region.