Europe's Military Dilemma: To Build or Buy from the U.S.?

Sat Dec 13 2025 15:10:43 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

European nations plan significant military investments amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict, but questions linger on industry competitiveness.

As Europe ramps up its military spending by nearly double over the next decade, targeting an estimated 14 trillion euros ($16 trillion), uncertainty clouds the potential for homegrown innovation in defense. The crux of the issue lies in the ongoing reliance on American military technology, particularly in relation to systems like the F-35 fighter jet and other crucial defense equipment, which present formidable challenges for European manufacturers.

Despite a collective commitment to enhance domestic production capabilities, many countries continue to favor established American systems that align with their existing investments. The strategic question arises: should nations channel resources into developing their own military industries or maintain compatibility with existing U.S. technologies? This dilemma reflects the urgent realities posed by the heightened military tensions stemming from the conflict in Ukraine, leaving European leaders to navigate a complex path forward.

As discussions unfold, the need for a robust and competitive European defense sector is increasingly evident, yet the time available to transition to self-sufficiency remains uncertain. The future of Europe's military landscape hangs in the balance, marking a pivotal moment that could redefine its defense posture.