Tuvalu, a small Polynesian country comprising about 10,000 residents across a handful of coral islands, stands on the brink of existential peril due to rising sea levels attributed to climate change. With the visa lottery initiated last week, a staggering 50% of Tuvalu's citizens have already applied, highlighting the urgency of their plight.

The landmass is shrinking rapidly as floodwaters encroach upon coastal areas; the capital, Funafuti, is projected to be inundated by high tides within the next century, threatening to submerge over 90% of it, including Tuvalu's sole airport. The alarming effects of climate change have permeated the landscape, with saltwater contamination rendering freshwater sources scarce.

In response to these dire conditions, Australia and Tuvalu formalized their partnership through the Falepili Union treaty, signed two years earlier. This agreement not only commits Australia to constructing protective sea defenses but also grants 280 Tuvaluan citizens an opportunity for permanent residency through the climate visa, aimed at providing “mobility with dignity.” Noteworthy is the diplomatic care both nations are taking in their communications, opting to avoid language that suggests Tuvalu might eventually become uninhabitable.