Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro could be forgiven for wondering who his true friends are.
Once rock solid, his reliance on his two main allies - China and Russia - now appears increasingly uncertain.
For years, both countries supported Venezuela's socialist-led government politically, financially and militarily - a relationship that began under former President Hugo Chávez.
But experts say that backing now seems to be largely symbolic, with statements being given in support rather than concrete military or financial aid.
This shift comes as the US has deployed air and naval forces to the Caribbean to address alleged drug trafficking activities, which has raised fears in Caracas about a potential U.S. intervention aimed at regime change.
As Maduro’s hour of greatest need approaches, the hesitation from Russia and China raises pressing questions about the future of his government.
Prof Fernando Reyes Matta indicates that Venezuela now ranks lower on Russia's and China's priority list, as they confront their own pressing issues, such as Russia's conflict in Ukraine and China's diplomatic maneuvering with the U.S.
Additionally, both nations are likely wary that supporting Maduro too strongly might elicit further sanctions against themselves.
In a troubling portrait for Maduro, it appears both Russia and China are unwilling to risk their resources to defend a regime facing substantial internal dissent and that has been marred by allegations of electoral fraud.
Experts believe Maduro’s time may be running out as he faces increasing isolation from countries that once offered their allegiance, reflecting a stark transformation in international support for his government.
