PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — Faulty engineering led to the implosion of an experimental submersible that killed five people en route to the Titanic wreck site, according to a report from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) issued on Wednesday.

The NTSB's final report on the June 2023 incident detailed how the Titan submersible experienced a catastrophic implosion as it descended into the North Atlantic, resulting in the instant death of all aboard.

The report indicated that the Titan's engineering flaws stemmed from the construction of a carbon fiber composite pressure vessel, which contained multiple anomalies and failed to meet essential strength and durability standards. OceanGate, responsible for the Titan, also failed to conduct adequate testing, leading to unspecified assumptions about its durability.

Additionally, the report highlighted that the Titan's recovery efforts could have been expedited if OceanGate adhered to standard emergency response protocols, saving resources and precious time.

This report aligns with an earlier Coast Guard report from August that described the Titan implosion as preventable, citing 'critically flawed' safety protocols at OceanGate and significant gaps between established safety measures and on-ground practices.

Following the tragedy, OceanGate suspended its operations in July 2023 and has faced lawsuits alongside calls from advocates for stricter regulations governing private deep-sea explorations. The victims of the implosion included OceanGate's CEO Stockton Rush, renowned French underwater explorer Paul-Henri Nargeolet, British adventurer Hamish Harding, as well as Pakistani nationals Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman Dawood.

The NTSB report calls for the Coast Guard to form an expert advisory panel to evaluate safety standards for submersibles and other human-occupied pressure vessels, emphasizing the need for regulations based on these findings. The report urges the Coast Guard to share the findings with the expanding industry that focuses on privately funded ocean exploration.

The Titan had been conducting expeditions to the Titanic site since 2021, with its last dive taking place on June 18, 2023. The submersible lost contact approximately two hours into its descent, leading to an extensive search operation that ultimately confirmed there were no survivors.