First Charges Laid Over Deadly Hong Kong Fire


By Martin Yip & Kelly Ng


Fire at Wang Fuk Court

The blaze at the Wang Fuk Court housing complex was the deadliest the city had seen in more than 70 years.


Hong Kong authorities have laid their first charges for the devastating fire at Wang Fuk Court, a residential complex that erupted in November 2023 and claimed 168 lives.


Two companies and seven individuals were handed a total of 25 charges, ranging from manslaughter to conspiracy to defraud and attempts to pervert the course of public justice. The same charges include tax evasion.


The blaze was the deadliest fire the city has seen in over 70 years. Authorities say the project consultancy firm Will Power Architects and the main contractor Prestige Construction and Engineering, as well as individuals from both companies, were arrested in the early aftermath of the fire. Three senior officials—Ho Kin-yip, 52, a director of Prestige; Wong Hap-yin, 40, a director of Will Power; and Ng Yeuk, 44, a registered inspector—were also charged.


All three senior officials have been denied bail following their arrests just after the fire. They face allegations of manslaughter and corruption, including fraud in the tendering process for the renovation, fraud in project supervision, money laundering, and attempts to conceal a large cash stash while pressuring witnesses to lie.


An independent inquiry into the fire identified several critical breaches that led to the massive blaze. Fire alarms in seven of the eight residential blocks were deactivated, while windows were boarded with flammable foam boards. According to the committee's lead lawyer, Victor Dawes, “On the day of the fire, nearly all fire safety systems meant to protect lives failed because of human factors.”


Residents also reported construction workers littering cigarette butts on the site while they were flame‑lit. The case is adjourned to 2 September to allow further investigations into the allegations of fraud and corruption.


Police have arrested 35 people on allegations of manslaughter and fraud. Separately, a corruption watchdog has arrested 23 individuals, including consultants, contractors and members of the owners’ corporation of the complex. The extent of ongoing investigations remains unclear.


In an effort to contain public anger, Hong Kong and Beijing authorities warned the media not to spread “false information” or “smear” government efforts. A week after the fire broke out, Hong Kong’s national security police arrested columnist Wong Kwok‑ngon for “seditious” content about the official response, claiming it sought to provoke hatred toward the government.