China has reacted angrily to an unlikely winner at the Grammys - the Dalai Lama - saying it opposes art awards being used for anti-China political manipulation.

The Buddhist spiritual leader was recognised in the audiobook category for Meditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

The 90-year-old has lived in exile from his Tibetan homeland since 1959 and is condemned as a rebel and separatist by Beijing. He accepted the award with gratitude and humility.

China's foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told a news conference: We firmly oppose relevant parties using art awards as a tool for anti-China political manipulation, and this position is consistent and clear.

The Dalai Lama fled Tibet after Chinese troops crushed an uprising. He has campaigned for more autonomy for Tibet, but Beijing considers it an integral part of China.

In a message on social media, the Dalai Lama said: I receive this recognition with gratitude and humility. I don't see it as something personal, but as a recognition of our shared universal responsibility.

The award was collected on his behalf by musician Rufus Wainwright, who was among the artists featured in the audiobook.

Last year, the Dalai Lama confirmed plans to name a successor, which has caused further friction with China. According to Tibetan Buddhist tradition, the Dalai Lama is believed to be reincarnated after death, and he previously stated that his reincarnation will occur in the free world.

Chinese officials insist that any succession must follow Chinese laws and religious rituals and be approved by the government in Beijing, raising concerns among Tibetans in exile about potential government interference in the selection of the next Dalai Lama.