NASA is releasing a steady stream of stunning pictures of the Moon and Earth taken by the astronauts on its Artemis II Moon mission. Attracting millions of likes on social media, the images show the two bodies from unusual angles in glorious high definition. There is no denying the drama: four astronauts are embarking on a mission that will take them further from Earth than any human has ventured since 1972. But is there unique scientific value in these images, or are these simply the equivalent of holiday photos?

Nasa wants the American public behind them to support the mission. They are live-streaming the 10-day journey, and the four astronauts are doing regular video updates, describing their progress in triumphant tones. It’s the first time that digital cameras have been taken this far into space with Orion having 32 cameras and devices, including handheld devices and standard 10-year-old cameras. Yet experts argue that the mission’s importance may be more artistic than scientific, given that previous robotic missions have already mapped significant areas of the Moon.

Following their observations, beautiful pictures showcasing familiar terrains were released, stirring up excitement while fostering debates about their relevance. NASA is advancing its narrative as part of a broader space race discussion, notably against China. Yet, there remains skepticism among scientists over the new discoveries that the crew may unveil given prior data from robotic missions such as Chandrayaan-3 and other lunar probes. Thus, while the Artemis II mission captivates audiences with breathtaking visuals, the inquiry around its scientific significance continues to evoke diverse perspectives.