The observance of Australia Day remains contentious, as demonstrators in Sydney, Melbourne, and Canberra deface statues of colonial figures, expressing their opposition to a holiday viewed as a symbol of Indigenous oppression.
Australia Day Vandalism Highlights Ongoing Divide Over National Identity

Australia Day Vandalism Highlights Ongoing Divide Over National Identity
Protests erupted across major Australian cities as statues representing colonial history were vandalized in response to Australia Day celebrations.
In a stark display of dissent, several monuments across Sydney, Melbourne, and Canberra were vandalized on Australia Day, a holiday that many Australians associate with the painful legacy of colonialism. This year, the commemoration faced renewed scrutiny as protesters voiced their discontent with the celebrations.
The vandalism included the defacement of a prominent statue of Captain James Cook in Sydney, which was splattered with red paint, and at one point, had its hand and nose removed. The statue had previously been repaired after a similar incident just last year. In Melbourne, early Saturday saw the destruction of a monument dedicated to John Batman, an explorer recognized for settling on land claimed by Aboriginal communities. Nearby, protesters marked a memorial for Australian soldiers who fought in World War I with the words "land back," underlining their demand for acknowledgment of Indigenous rights.
The controversy surrounding Australia Day stems from its origins in 1788, when the British fleet arrived at Sydney Harbor to establish a penal colony. While some Australians celebrate with traditional gatherings and festivities, numerous activists promote alternative observances like "Invasion Day" and "Survival Day" as they strive to bring attention to the historical injustices faced by Indigenous populations. The disparity in perspectives highlights a significant national divide in how Australia grapples with its colonial past and its implications for contemporary society.