Tensions Escalate in Eastern DR Congo as M23 Rebels Advance

Wed Mar 12 2025 06:26:43 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Tensions Escalate in Eastern DR Congo as M23 Rebels Advance

Fighting and chaos erupt in Bukavu as fears of wider regional conflict grow amidst escalating violence from M23 rebels.


Recent unrest in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Bukavu marks a critical point as the M23 rebel group intensifies its offensive, triggering widespread fear and looting among civilians.

The situation in Bukavu has become increasingly desperate as the M23 rebels continue their military advances in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Reports indicate that on Saturday, gunfire echoed through the city while residents took refuge indoors, amid widespread looting, including the theft of supplies from a World Food Programme depot. This unsettling atmosphere follows conflicting claims regarding the presence of M23 fighters within Bukavu, a vital urban hub with a population exceeding one million.

The rebels have made substantial gains in recent days, seizing control of Kavumu airport, strategically located just north of the city. The situation has drawn condemnation from the United Nations and the European Union, both expressing grave concern over the escalating violence. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, speaking at an African Union summit, emphasized that any worsening of the conflict would need to be prevented "at all costs," reiterating the necessity of respecting Congolese territorial integrity.

The tumultuous circumstances have displaced hundreds of thousands and left food supplies critically vulnerable. A resident described the trepidation felt in the city, stating, "We feel abandoned by the authorities," as she expressed concern over the looming threats from both looters and armed groups.

The World Food Programme reported that the looting included over 6,800 metric tons of food from their facility, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis already taking shape as their operations faced suspension due to security risks. Amidst these developments, an alarming threat from Uganda's military chief concerning a potential assault on another town within the DRC raises fears of even greater regional conflict.

The underlying tensions are fueled by longstanding accusations against Rwanda for its alleged complicity in supporting the M23 rebels, a claim that Rwanda vehemently denies. Spanning over three decades, the conflict over the mineral-rich eastern region of the DRC continues to draw in neighboring countries, evoking memories of devastating wars that plagued the region from the 1990s onward. The fragile balance within this volatile region hangs precariously as international observers watch closely, calling for immediate intervention and support to avoid further bloodshed.

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