In a remarkable archaeological breakthrough, excavations in Ostia Antica, Italy, have revealed what is believed to be the oldest Jewish ritual bath (mikvah) ever found outside of Israel. The site is located adjacent to a historically significant square that was at the heart of ancient trade activities, alongside a mosaic-rich heritage.
Oldest Jewish Ritual Bath Discovered Near Rome: A Significant Archaeological Find
Oldest Jewish Ritual Bath Discovered Near Rome: A Significant Archaeological Find
Discovery adds to the historical understanding of Jewish heritage in ancient Rome as the mikvah is tentatively dated to the late 4th or early 5th century.
Professor Luigi Maria Caliò from the University of Catania led the excavation, initially uncertain about what historical artifacts might emerge from a site unexplored by modern archaeologists. Contrary to expectations of uncovering warehouses or ports, the team discovered the ancient mikvah, which has been tentatively dated to the late 4th or early 5th century. This finding has significant implications, as noted by Riccardo Di Segni, the chief rabbi of Rome, who emphasized its relevance in enhancing understanding of Jewish history in Rome and Ostia Antica.
The early presence of Jews in Rome dates back to the 2nd century B.C., and their influence has continued to be evident through various remnants across the landscape, including the iconic menorah relief on the Arch of Titus, ancient catacombs, and inscriptions from the Roman era, further underscoring their long-standing connection to the region.
The early presence of Jews in Rome dates back to the 2nd century B.C., and their influence has continued to be evident through various remnants across the landscape, including the iconic menorah relief on the Arch of Titus, ancient catacombs, and inscriptions from the Roman era, further underscoring their long-standing connection to the region.
