As the election unfolds, the refusal of major parties to cooperate with the AfD illustrates Germany's commitment to preventing far-right influence.
Germany's Political Landscape: The Firewall Against the Far Right

Germany's Political Landscape: The Firewall Against the Far Right
The AfD finds itself isolated as mainstream parties uphold a post-war coalition strategy.
Germany's political landscape is gearing up for a significant shift amidst the ongoing election frenzy. The latest reports indicate that the upcoming government is set to comprise multiple parties aiming to establish a parliamentary majority. However, one notable exclusion is the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which, despite potentially strong electoral performances, faces an undeniable blockade from all mainstream political parties.
This blockade, colloquially recognized as the "firewall," emerges from a historical context rooted in Germany's post-World War II stance against the strengthening of extremist ideologies. Although exit polls reveal the AfD in a formidable second position—drawing support largely from its hardline stance against mass migration and promises to deport certain migrants—each major party remains resolute in its decision to isolate the AfD.
The justifications for this exclusion are manifold. Instances of extremist classifications from German intelligence, legal violations by AfD members, and alarming displays of Nazi sympathies among its ranks fuel the rationale behind this barricade. Recently, an AfD volunteer was caught on camera performing a Nazi salute during campaign activities, further exacerbating concerns about the party's legitimacy in the political landscape.
Germany has successfully historical managed to keep hard-right factions out of governance, a feat mirrored by similar attempts in France. However, in several nations across Europe, such protective measures have eroded, notably in the Netherlands, Hungary, and Italy. The recent remarks from U.S. Vice President JD Vance calling for European nations to engage with hard-right parties have sparked debate regarding the validity of maintaining such barriers.
With the election day drawing closer, parties across Germany have reiterated their commitment to uphold this firewall against the AfD—a sentiment echoed by Friedrich Merz, expected to be Germany’s next chancellor. Nevertheless, a significant surge in support for the AfD beyond the projected 20 percent could complicate the situation, potentially challenging the endurance of this firewall and the political stability it seeks to maintain in the face of rising populism.
This blockade, colloquially recognized as the "firewall," emerges from a historical context rooted in Germany's post-World War II stance against the strengthening of extremist ideologies. Although exit polls reveal the AfD in a formidable second position—drawing support largely from its hardline stance against mass migration and promises to deport certain migrants—each major party remains resolute in its decision to isolate the AfD.
The justifications for this exclusion are manifold. Instances of extremist classifications from German intelligence, legal violations by AfD members, and alarming displays of Nazi sympathies among its ranks fuel the rationale behind this barricade. Recently, an AfD volunteer was caught on camera performing a Nazi salute during campaign activities, further exacerbating concerns about the party's legitimacy in the political landscape.
Germany has successfully historical managed to keep hard-right factions out of governance, a feat mirrored by similar attempts in France. However, in several nations across Europe, such protective measures have eroded, notably in the Netherlands, Hungary, and Italy. The recent remarks from U.S. Vice President JD Vance calling for European nations to engage with hard-right parties have sparked debate regarding the validity of maintaining such barriers.
With the election day drawing closer, parties across Germany have reiterated their commitment to uphold this firewall against the AfD—a sentiment echoed by Friedrich Merz, expected to be Germany’s next chancellor. Nevertheless, a significant surge in support for the AfD beyond the projected 20 percent could complicate the situation, potentially challenging the endurance of this firewall and the political stability it seeks to maintain in the face of rising populism.