Alaska’s volcano monitoring efforts face serious challenges due to a spending freeze implemented by the Trump administration, severely impacting the ability to provide timely warnings about volcanic eruptions.
Trump's Budget Cuts Risk Volcano Monitoring in Alaska

Trump's Budget Cuts Risk Volcano Monitoring in Alaska
Significant spending freezes threaten vital services that provide alerts for volcanic activity, endangering communities.
In October, increased activity at Mount Spurr, located northwest of Anchorage, prompted the Alaska Volcano Observatory to heighten its alert levels. However, recent cost-cutting measures from the Trump administration threaten this essential service. Employees of the U.S. Geological Survey, which operates the observatory, have reported that their travel and telecommunication expenses are now frozen, jeopardizing the transmission of critical data regarding volcanic activity.
Experts are warning that if these restrictions continue, there could be disastrous consequences. Jeff Freymueller, a geophysics professor and former coordinating scientist at the observatory, stated that losing monitoring capabilities would be catastrophic, especially given the traffic of airplanes over the Aleutian Islands, known for their volcanic presence. “We know what happens when a plane flies through an ash cloud,” Freymueller cautioned, underscoring the potential for tragedy.
The Trump administration has rapidly implemented cuts and layoffs across federal agencies, following an executive order that established a spending freeze across the government. While exceptions have been made for disaster relief, it appears that the observatory's credit card operations have not been prioritized, leaving it vulnerable to service interruptions.
As of now, the Alaska Volcano Observatory continues its monitoring of Mount Spurr, observing signs indicative of a potential eruption, including small earthquakes and steam emissions from its summit. Meanwhile, conditions at Great Sitkin Volcano remain concerning, as it has shown persistent lava flow since 2021.
The situation underscores the challenges faced by federal programs dedicated to monitoring natural hazards amidst significant budget constraints, with the safety of Alaskans hanging in the balance.
Experts are warning that if these restrictions continue, there could be disastrous consequences. Jeff Freymueller, a geophysics professor and former coordinating scientist at the observatory, stated that losing monitoring capabilities would be catastrophic, especially given the traffic of airplanes over the Aleutian Islands, known for their volcanic presence. “We know what happens when a plane flies through an ash cloud,” Freymueller cautioned, underscoring the potential for tragedy.
The Trump administration has rapidly implemented cuts and layoffs across federal agencies, following an executive order that established a spending freeze across the government. While exceptions have been made for disaster relief, it appears that the observatory's credit card operations have not been prioritized, leaving it vulnerable to service interruptions.
As of now, the Alaska Volcano Observatory continues its monitoring of Mount Spurr, observing signs indicative of a potential eruption, including small earthquakes and steam emissions from its summit. Meanwhile, conditions at Great Sitkin Volcano remain concerning, as it has shown persistent lava flow since 2021.
The situation underscores the challenges faced by federal programs dedicated to monitoring natural hazards amidst significant budget constraints, with the safety of Alaskans hanging in the balance.