New findings highlight the impact of Israeli strikes on Iran's nuclear capabilities amid ongoing tensions.
Underground Structures at Natanz Nuclear Facility Hit by Israeli Strikes, IAEA Reports

Underground Structures at Natanz Nuclear Facility Hit by Israeli Strikes, IAEA Reports
The U.N. watchdog reveals serious damage following a missile attack on Iran's nuclear site.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported on Tuesday that significant damage occurred at the underground enrichment halls of the Natanz nuclear site in Iran, following missile strikes by Israel last Friday. Initially, the IAEA had stated that the assault damaged the aboveground facilities, focusing on the plant’s electricity systems. However, a subsequent evaluation revealed deeper impacts based on high-resolution satellite imagery analysis.
While the assessment indicated direct damage to underground facilities at Natanz, the IAEA noted no reported destruction at Iran's other nuclear complexes, including the Isfahan plant and the concealed Fordo facility, which is protected by mountainous structures. Israel’s recent military action, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, aimed to weaken Iran's established nuclear program, which Israel perceives as a significant threat to its national security.
Netanyahu asserted that Iran's nuclear ambitions pose an existential risk to Israel, while Iranian officials maintain that their nuclear endeavors are purely for peaceful purposes and have shown no willingness to dismantle their atomic infrastructure. Efforts spanning decades to curb Iran's nuclear weapon potential have shown mixed success.
Complicating matters, President Trump suggested on Monday that Iran appeared interested in negotiating over its nuclear program. Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi indicated a potential openness to engage in discussions with U.S. representatives concerning limitation of its nuclear development.
Retaliation remains a key element of the conflict; Iran has reportedly launched missiles and drones at Israel in response to Israeli operations that have targeted Iranian nuclear scientists, military leaders, and civilians. Just last week, the IAEA publicly stated that Iran is not adhering to its nuclear nonproliferation commitments, marking the first resolution against the country by the agency in 20 years.
Iran has historically made efforts to fortify its nuclear installations against potential military strikes from Israel. The Natanz site, crucial for uranium enrichment, is situated approximately 140 miles south of Tehran, alongside other key locations such as Fordo, Isfahan, Parchin—where military explosive tests have taken place—and the coastal Bushehr nuclear plant.
While the assessment indicated direct damage to underground facilities at Natanz, the IAEA noted no reported destruction at Iran's other nuclear complexes, including the Isfahan plant and the concealed Fordo facility, which is protected by mountainous structures. Israel’s recent military action, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, aimed to weaken Iran's established nuclear program, which Israel perceives as a significant threat to its national security.
Netanyahu asserted that Iran's nuclear ambitions pose an existential risk to Israel, while Iranian officials maintain that their nuclear endeavors are purely for peaceful purposes and have shown no willingness to dismantle their atomic infrastructure. Efforts spanning decades to curb Iran's nuclear weapon potential have shown mixed success.
Complicating matters, President Trump suggested on Monday that Iran appeared interested in negotiating over its nuclear program. Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi indicated a potential openness to engage in discussions with U.S. representatives concerning limitation of its nuclear development.
Retaliation remains a key element of the conflict; Iran has reportedly launched missiles and drones at Israel in response to Israeli operations that have targeted Iranian nuclear scientists, military leaders, and civilians. Just last week, the IAEA publicly stated that Iran is not adhering to its nuclear nonproliferation commitments, marking the first resolution against the country by the agency in 20 years.
Iran has historically made efforts to fortify its nuclear installations against potential military strikes from Israel. The Natanz site, crucial for uranium enrichment, is situated approximately 140 miles south of Tehran, alongside other key locations such as Fordo, Isfahan, Parchin—where military explosive tests have taken place—and the coastal Bushehr nuclear plant.