Niger, a vast, arid state rich in uranium, is contemplating a groundbreaking shift toward nuclear energy, with discussions led by Russian authorities. Although this project may ultimately prove impractical, it represents a significant geopolitical strategy from Moscow as it seeks to gain influence in West Africa. Historically, Niger has supplied uranium predominantly to France, but recent tensions have emerged, particularly following the nationalization of the uranium-mining operations previously held by French company Orano. In response to growing local resentment towards French dominion and a desire for more autonomy, Niger's military leaders are exploring alternative partnerships, including those with Russia. Russian officials have indicated an interest not just in mining, but in establishing a fully-fledged nuclear energy program in Niger, which could be the first of its kind in West Africa. Assessing the viability of such an endeavor raises multiple questions, particularly regarding security in a region currently facing significant challenges from extremist groups. Meanwhile, France's approach to Niger has come under scrutiny, highlighting a need for renewed dialogue and equitable partnerships in this new energy landscape.