China to Construct World’s Largest Hydropower Dam in Controversial Move

Fri Jul 04 2025 06:52:13 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
China to Construct World’s Largest Hydropower Dam in Controversial Move

China's decision to build the largest hydropower dam globally has sparked worries about potential community displacement in Tibet and environmental repercussions for downstream countries like India and Bangladesh.


As the world's largest hydropower project, the dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo river promises more energy output than the current leader, the Three Gorges Dam. However, detractors, including human rights advocates, fear displacing local populations and harming Tibet's pristine ecosystems. Chinese media touts the initiative as environmentally mindful, aiming to enhance local economies while aligning with climate goals. Yet, evidence of past crackdowns on Tibetan protesters raises alarms over Beijing's approach to development in the region.

The dam's construction, first announced in 2020, has drawn skepticism due to its impacts on local communities and the river's ecosystem. Experts highlight significant concerns regarding the diversion of the river, which affects water flows into India and Bangladesh. This ambitious project, featuring complex engineering plans, is expected to carry substantial financial implications—potentially reaching a trillion yuan.



China has officially greenlit the construction of the world's largest hydropower dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, a move that raises serious concerns about community displacement and environmental damage in India and Bangladesh. Anticipated to produce three times the energy of the current record-holder, the Three Gorges Dam, the project has been marketed by Chinese state media as ecologically sound and beneficial for local prosperity.

However, human rights advocates warn of devastating consequences, including potential displacement of Tibetan communities and ecological disruption in one of the world’s richest environments. The contentious history of hydropower projects in Tibet, marked by past protests and suppressive responses from the authorities, amplifies worries about this dam's toll on the local populace.

Reports mention that the development will require elaborate infrastructure, potentially transforming the region's landscape and water management while allowing China to exert considerable control over trans-border rivers. With projected costs up to one trillion yuan, the successful implementation of this ambitious hydropower project is uncertain given the geological challenges presented by the Tibetan Plateau.

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