Lee’s ascent to prominence is nothing short of dramatic. With a background marked by hardship, Lee was born in 1963 in a struggling family in rural South Korea, having to leave school early to work. This rags-to-riches story has resonated with many voters, particularly those feeling alienated by the elite political class. After establishing himself as a human rights lawyer, Lee entered the political sphere and served as mayor of Seongnam and governor of Gyeonggi Province, where he gained recognition for implementing progressive welfare policies.

However, Lee is not without his controversies, including a history of scandals that have followed him throughout his career, such as drink driving, familial disputes, and allegations of infidelity. Notably, he received a suspended sentence for making false statements during the 2021 presidential campaign, which complicates his current candidacy as he awaits a decisive court verdict.

The political chaos provided by Yoon’s turbulent leadership created a vacuum that Lee has capitalised on. Yoon’s declaration of martial law amid his plummeting popularity catalyzed nationwide protests, and Lee actively participated in anti-martial law actions, showcasing his political resilience.

Despite ongoing threats from ongoing legal trials, political analysts suggest that Lee’s ability to navigate this turmoil and his appeal to both disillusioned constituents and progressive reformers may position him well heading into the election. With the possibility of a guilty verdict hanging over him, Lee’s campaign embodies the paradox of political resurgence born out of crisis, as South Korea braces for the future of its leadership against a backdrop of intense political polarization.