Crackdown in Mali: Dozens of Soldiers Detained Amid Coup Allegations

Recent arrests in Mali highlight the increasing unrest within the military government, particularly amidst ongoing jihadist threats and political upheaval. With key military figures alleged to be involved, the situation remains volatile, raising concerns over the stability of the junta-led regime.

Dozens of military personnel in Mali have been detained on accusations of conspiring to overthrow the government, according to various sources. The arrests, which reportedly occurred overnight, indicate a growing discontent within the ranks of the military junta, led by Gen Asimi Goïta, who has maintained power since seizing control in two coups in 2020 and 2021.

The crackdown has raised eyebrows, particularly as it coincides with a resurgence of jihadist activity in northern Mali, where violence has been escalating. Although the Malian authorities have not officially commented on the matter, reports suggest that both Gen Abass Dembele, previously governing Mopti, and Gen Nema Sagara, among the few women in high-ranking military positions, were initially thought to be detained. However, sources close to Dembele have refuted claims of his arrest, stating he is in good health.

Media outlets such as AFP have reported that the arrests were motivated by a supposed plot to destabilize the current leadership. Unnamed officials mentioned the tally of arrests could reach approximately 50, with others indicating at least 20, all targeting soldiers believed to be aiming to alter the power dynamics of Mali's military governance.

Amid these developments, political tensions have increased further due to the junta's recent actions against former Prime Ministers Moussa Mara and Choguel Maiga, who face allegations related to corruption and damaging the state's reputation. Mara has been incarcerated since August, while Maiga is under judicial scrutiny, indicating a broader crackdown on dissent.

After months of political instability, the junta disbanded all political parties earlier this year, a move denounced by critics as detrimental to hopes for national reconciliation. Although the junta promised elections last year, these have not yet materialized. Instead, the transitional period was extended by five years, effectively prolonging Gen Goïta's rule until 2030.

Mali has battled an Islamist insurgency since 2012, a key justification for the military's takeover, yet violence from extremist groups has continued unabated. The junta has sought assistance from Russian partners to tackle the jihadist threats, particularly after distancing itself from French influence, but improvements in security have been limited, intensifying concerns regarding the nation’s stability.