In March 2025, President Trump’s decision to deport over 200 alleged gang members from Venezuela to a maximum-security prison in El Salvador has sparked significant debate regarding the administration’s use of wartime powers in handling immigration. Lawyers representing those affected claim the operation, which occurred on March 15, bypassed essential due process and wrongfully targeted individuals without confirmed gang affiliations. In light of these developments, the Supreme Court is expected to evaluate the legality of the White House's application of the Alien Enemies Act, a law historically employed by presidents during wartime.
Trump’s Deportation Controversy: What's Behind the Salvadoran Prison Deal

Trump’s Deportation Controversy: What's Behind the Salvadoran Prison Deal
Examination reveals White House's use of wartime powers in the controversial deportation of Venezuelan migrants to El Salvador's prison.
An investigative team from The New York Times reviewed relevant court documents, governmental records, and conducted interviews with officials and lawyers connected to the deportees to detail the negotiations leading to this controversial action. Here are five key takeaways from their findings.
Firstly, El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele is reported to have sought assurances regarding the gang affiliations of the deportees from the U.S. publically aligning himself with Trump’s immigration policies. However, privately he expressed apprehension about the individuals being sent to the new terrorism confinement center (CECOT) and conveyed to U.S. officials that he only wished to accept those described as "convicted criminals," explicitly refusing individuals whose sole offense was their illegal status in the U.S.
As discussions unfold and legal challenges mount, this story remains a pivotal moment in the broader conversation about immigration and national security in the U.S., with ongoing implications for policy and human rights considerations.
Firstly, El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele is reported to have sought assurances regarding the gang affiliations of the deportees from the U.S. publically aligning himself with Trump’s immigration policies. However, privately he expressed apprehension about the individuals being sent to the new terrorism confinement center (CECOT) and conveyed to U.S. officials that he only wished to accept those described as "convicted criminals," explicitly refusing individuals whose sole offense was their illegal status in the U.S.
As discussions unfold and legal challenges mount, this story remains a pivotal moment in the broader conversation about immigration and national security in the U.S., with ongoing implications for policy and human rights considerations.