In recent years, many Californians have left the state in search of safety driven by escalating climate crises, particularly wildfires. The exodus accelerated after devastating events like the Tubbs and Kincade fires, prompting individuals like Christina Welch to relocate to places like Duluth, Minnesota, renowned as a "climate haven." As disasters increase, experts warn that California's population might see a rise in migration to areas less affected by climate-related threats, posing challenges for new welcoming communities to adapt.
Californians Seek Refuge in 'Climate Havens' Amid Rising Wildfire Threat

Californians Seek Refuge in 'Climate Havens' Amid Rising Wildfire Threat
As wildfires intensify, Californians leave for safer locales, seeking climate resilience.
Christina Welch vividly recalls the day wildfires threatened her neighborhood in Santa Rosa, California. The 2017 Tubbs fire came perilously close to her home, a wake-up call that pushed her to eventually relocate to Duluth, Minnesota, after multiple evacuations following subsequent fires. With the recent wildfires in Los Angeles forcing over 150,000 people to evacuate, more Californians are contemplating permanent moves to so-called "climate havens," far from the prevalent threat of flames and smoke.
Climate scientists caution that while mass migration from California due to climate change isn’t yet fully realized, it is likely inevitable as wildfires and other ecosystems crises become more frequent and severe. The latest statistics reveal that from 2020 to 2023, California lost over 15,000 structures to wildfires, with damage in the more recent Los Angeles wildfires hinting at a grim future for many residents.
The search for climate-resilient communities has propelled individuals like Jamie Beck Alexander and her family to Duluth, which is noted for its clean water from the Great Lakes. With the shifting climate landscape, the need for cities to prepare for an influx of new residents has grown urgent. Experts, such as Jeremy Porter, advocate that municipalities must invest in infrastructure and housing to accommodate climate refugees.
Though Duluth offers a reprieve for some, the struggle persists, as housing availability has become increasingly limited since many have sought refuge there. The local government, acknowledging the need for climate adaptability, must confront potential housing shortages.
Yet, the concept of "climate havens" remains contested. Kelsey Lahr, who moved to Asheville, North Carolina, to escape California disasters, faced unexpected threats when Hurricanes struck her new community. She emphasizes the reality that climate change is a complex issue affecting everyone, no matter the chosen locale, as smoke from wildfires previously haunting California also choked the air in Minnesota.
As the world continues to grapple with climate change's effects, the notion of climate havens is nuanced—offering solace yet also presenting new challenges. Individuals and communities must navigate the shifting realities of what it means to find safe harbor in a world increasingly threatened by ecological disruption.