New Zealand Moves to Ban Greyhound Racing Amidst Animal Welfare Concerns

New Zealand's government is set to phase out greyhound racing over 20 months following criticism and a concerning track record of injuries within the sport, as they focus on animal welfare and prevention measures.

New Zealand has unveiled its intention to ban greyhound racing, a decision prompted by what officials refer to as an “unacceptably high” rate of injuries among the dogs involved. The Racing Minister, Winston Peters, emphasized the need to prioritize the welfare of the animals, stating that despite some improvements in the industry, injury rates remained alarmingly consistent.

The government plans to implement the ban over the next 20 months to allow for rehoming of racing dogs and to support individuals within the industry as they transition to new careers. Greyhound racing, while contentious, continues to operate commercially in countries such as Australia, Ireland, the UK, and the US.

In a statement on Tuesday, Peters articulated that the decision was not made lightly, but rather as a necessary step for the welfare of racing dogs. To further bolster animal welfare, the government has also introduced legislation aimed at preventing the unnecessary euthanasia of racing dogs and will expedite its passage.

The greyhound racing sector has been scrutinized over the past decade, with three significant reviews recommending substantial reforms. In 2021 alone, reports indicated that 232 racing greyhounds died, while approximately 900 others sustained injuries. Despite warnings from the government in late 2021 to address these concerns, the trend continued.

Animal rights group Safe praised the announcement, deeming it a "monumental win for animal rights." Similarly, New Zealand's oldest animal welfare organization, SPCA, expressed its elation over the outcomes, urging other nations to follow New Zealand's example in ending such practices.

Conversely, Greyhound Racing New Zealand, an association of various racing clubs, expressed devastation over the government's decision, raising alarms over the potential socio-economic void left in its wake. Sean Hannan, the chairman, underscored the significance of the industry, which comprises 8.5% of New Zealand's NZ$1.3 billion racing market and employs over 1,000 individuals.

As the debate heats up, the challenge now extends to finding suitable homes for around 2,900 racing greyhounds, ensuring their safety and well-being following the discontinuation of racing.