DR Congo and Rwanda Commit to Draft Peace Agreement Amid Ongoing Conflict

Sat May 10 2025 20:16:21 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
DR Congo and Rwanda Commit to Draft Peace Agreement Amid Ongoing Conflict

Key agreement reached promises significant progress towards peace and stability


Both nations are set to deliver a peace plan by May 2 as a result of recent talks

In a notable diplomatic development, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda have officially signed an accord to respect each other's sovereignty, with a commitment to draft a comprehensive peace agreement by May 2. This important agreement was signed in Washington by the foreign ministers of both nations in the presence of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The ongoing conflict has heavily impacted the region, displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians as M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, have taken control of vital areas in eastern DR Congo. As these rebels gained ground, the Kinshasa government sought assistance from the US, hoping to secure access to valuable mineral resources. At present, the M23 rebels have established control over Goma and Bukavu, the two largest cities in the region.

Relations between DR Congo and Rwanda have been historically strained, and this recent dialogue represents a significant step towards reconciliation. The agreement outlines a mutual expectation for increased foreign investments assisted by the US government and private sector. Despite the positive negotiations, reports indicate that hostilities continued on Friday in North Kivu province.

Earlier in the week, both the DR Congo government and the M23 rebels expressed a mutual desire for peace, leading to optimism for a potential permanent ceasefire. Since the beginning of the year, conflict in DR Congo has escalated drastically, with around 7,000 reported fatalities, primarily attributed to the M23's aggressive campaigns. The government in Kinshasa has accused Rwanda of providing military support to the M23 rebels, a claim that has been denied by Rwanda despite corroborating allegations from both the UN and US authorities.

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