### Chaos in Gaza Aid Distribution Amid Threats and Violence

**The humanitarian situation in Gaza deteriorates as new aid distribution systems clash with militant actions and ongoing conflict.**

As the aid distribution framework in Gaza continues to be marred by confusion and violence, recent claims have emerged that Hamas, the ruling militant group, has threatened workers of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. This organization was created to facilitate aid delivery to Gazans that have been severely affected by ongoing military actions.

On Monday, the foundation announced that some employees had received threats from Hamas, igniting a wave of tension and accusations. In response, Hamas refuted these claims, denouncing the foundation’s supposed lack of impartiality. Reports indicate that shootings near these distribution points have resulted in nearly 50 fatalities and over 300 injuries since the foundation initiated its operations in late May.

The current situation follows a protracted conflict sparked by an attack on Israel by Hamas in October 2023, which led to widespread devastation across Gaza. This conflict has compelled around 2 million residents to evacuate their homes at least once, with the Israeli government imposing a blockade that suspended essential supplies, including food and fuel. Although this blockade was lifted in mid-May, distribution of aid has remained fraught with challenges.

The Israeli military has acknowledged engaging in armed encounters near access routes when warned civilians strayed from designated paths. Meanwhile, Gaza health officials report that numerous Palestinians have lost their lives while attempting to secure aid.

The systemic issues faced by Gazans have raised alarms among humanitarian organizations and military officials about the growing risk of starvation. Israel blames Hamas for obstructing aid deliveries under previous systems managed by the United Nations, though the UN itself counters that there is no substantial evidence supporting claims of systematic aid diversion by Hamas.

This month, a slight reprieve allowed some aid to flow into Gaza, primarily via the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which has set up four distribution points run by private U.S. security firms in coordination with Israeli military authorities. However, traditional humanitarian organizations and the UN have refused to endorse this new system, criticizing Israel for allegedly utilizing aid in a manner that aligns with its military objectives.