Syrian Rebels Claim Control in a Post-Assad Era

As Syrian rebels proclaim control over Damascus, the future remains uncertain with the nation's existing ethnic and sectarian divisions.

In a dramatic shift in the Syrian landscape, rebels have declared control over Damascus, initiating immediate plans for a new government as the country grapples with the aftermath of the Assad family’s nearly 50-year rule. This unexpected turn of events has caught millions by surprise, igniting a mix of euphoria and concern among the Syrian populace and the international community alike.

Reports from the ground reveal a city adjusting to its new reality, marked by deserted military tanks, functional street control by rebel forces, and remnants of the previous regime, including torn posters of former President Bashar al-Assad. However, early signs of disorder also emerge, featuring vandalized cars and broken storefronts, leading to fears of escalating lawlessness.

The rebels’ immediate challenge lies in consolidating their authority over a nation rife with historic ethnic, sectarian, and religious tensions. In discussing the regional dynamics leading to the Assad regime's collapse, Middle East correspondent Alissa Rubin emphasized the significant role of Israel's strategic weakening of Hezbollah, combined with diminished engagement from Russia and other international actors.

Looking ahead, there are numerous military and security considerations on the horizon. Questions persist about how the new authorities can ensure safety while fostering a sense of ownership and stability among the citizens. As the future of Syria hangs in the balance, the outcomes of these crucial developments will undoubtedly shape the nation’s trajectory in the years to come.