Use of Māori Name Aotearoa in Parliament Sparks Debate Among MPs

Wed Mar 12 2025 17:47:32 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Use of Māori Name Aotearoa in Parliament Sparks Debate Among MPs

New Zealand Speaker of the House Gerry Brownlee supports the use of the Māori name Aotearoa, amid parliamentary objections and calls for a referendum.


New Zealand's parliament is experiencing a heated debate over the use of the Māori name Aotearoa, particularly after Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters requested restrictions on its usage in parliamentary sessions. Speaker of the House Gerry Brownlee has ruled against further complaints, asserting that MPs can use English, Māori, or sign language during discussions. The situation reflects broader tensions surrounding cultural representation and identity in the country.

As the conversation unfolds, public sentiment shifts towards the recognition of Māori heritage, with increasing calls for Aotearoa's official use in various contexts.



The Speaker of the House in New Zealand’s Parliament has declared he will not accept further complaints regarding the use of the Māori name Aotearoa, amidst a dilemma introduced by Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters. During a parliamentary session, Peters requested that Aotearoa be banned from use unless there was a referendum to support it, arguing that the country’s legal name is New Zealand and should remain unchanged.

Gerry Brownlee responded by stating, "Aotearoa is regularly used as a name of New Zealand," noting its presence on passports and currency, as well as in the Māori version of the national anthem. He asserted that the name can be used freely by MPs, who are permitted to communicate in any of the nation’s three official languages: English, Māori, and New Zealand sign language.

Tensions brewed when Green MP Ricardo Menéndez March, a naturalized citizen originally from Mexico, referenced Aotearoa, prompting Peters to question the validity of an immigrant redefining New Zealand’s identity. Fellow party member Shane Jones also highlighted the concerns over recent immigrants influencing the traditional name used by Māori.

Knowing the historical context, Aotearoa initially described only New Zealand's North Island, leading to diverse perspectives among Māori regarding its universal application today. Peters, expressing his disagreement with Brownlee's ruling, indicated he would refrain from responding to questions framed using Aotearoa in the future.

The usage of Māori in everyday conversation has surged in recent decades, propelled by efforts from indigenous leaders. A petition spearheaded by the Māori Party in 2022 aimed at officially renaming the country Aotearoa garnered over 70,000 signatures, highlighting a growing recognition of the Māori language and identity.

In 2023, the current government initiated guidelines requiring state agencies to prioritize English communication, unless directly associated with Māori. Additionally, the Act Party is exploring revisions to the Treaty of Waitangi, igniting further debates about New Zealand's founding principles and indigenous rights. The discussions reflect a broader societal reckoning with New Zealand's identity and cultural heritage.

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