Three Sahel Nations Withdraw from ECOWAS Alliance

Wed Mar 12 2025 21:18:24 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Three Sahel Nations Withdraw from ECOWAS Alliance

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger cite double standards and assert sovereignty in their departure from the West African bloc.


In a significant geopolitical shift, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have officially exited the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), further cementing their stance of self-governance amid ongoing tensions with the bloc. The three nations had previously announced their intention to leave last year, emphasizing the perceived hypocrisy in ECOWAS's approach to governance and democratic principles.

ECOWAS, which serves as a regional alliance that promotes economic integration and political stability, finds itself diminished as its membership decreases from 15 to 12. The leaders of these Sahelian countries have blamed ECOWAS for adopting a neocolonialist attitude and aligning with foreign interests rather than supporting local governance. They claim that their exit is crucial for their sovereignty and independence.

Mali’s President Assimi Goïta recently remarked, “ECOWAS and the jihadists are the same,” indicating the ongoing instability caused by extremist groups in the region, while asserting that the bloc's actions undermine local leadership. As these nations form a new collaborative group, the Alliance of Sahelian States (AES), they aim to establish a unified military force comprising 5,000 troops to bolster their regional presence.

The withdrawal is not merely a diplomatic maneuver; it is also a calculated step in redefining the political landscape within West Africa. As these nations focus on creating a new partnership among themselves and seeking pathways to ensure stability, the long-term implications for ECOWAS and regional cooperation remain to be seen.

With this shake-up, the future of West African political dynamics is uncertain, as the isolation of these three countries may lead to further fragmentation within the region.

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