The current wave of unrest can be traced back to the death of blogger Albert Ojwang, who died in police custody, which reignited grievances linked to government policies and the rising cost of living. These protests aimed to commemorate Kenya's pro-democracy history but quickly descended into violence, with demonstrators calling for President William Ruto's resignation. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights expressed concerns over human rights violations and called for responsible parties—police, civilians, and others—to be held accountable.

Among the victims was a 12-year-old child struck by a stray bullet in Kiambu, raising alarm over the increasing violence. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights spokesperson, Ravina Shamdasani, highlighted the concerning frequency of such protests and the violent repercussions they have faced. Meanwhile, Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen defended police actions, calling their response appropriate amidst allegations of criminal infiltration.

Opposition leaders criticized the government for alleged deployment of armed gangs and issued a call for a national boycott of businesses linked to Ruto’s administration, labeling the regime as hostile. Chief Justice Martha Koome cautioned against the dangerous trajectory of violence in the protests, underscoring the risk posed to Kenya's democratic framework. This pattern of unrest has persisted since last year, pointing to a broader struggle for good governance and accountability in the country. As of now, over 140 lives have been lost due to protests documented in 2023 alone, showcasing the urgent need for effective change and justice in Kenya.